python手记(48)

#!/usr/bin/env python  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl  
#code:myhaspl@qq.com 
import wave
import pylab as pl
import numpy as np
import copy

print 'http://blog.csdn.net/myhaspl'  
print 'myhaspl@qq.com'  
print  
  
print 'working...' 



print "read wav data...."
# 打开WAV文档
f = wave.open(r"speak.wav", "rb")
fo = wave.open(r"jghy.wav", "wb")


# 读取波形数据
# (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)
params = f.getparams()
nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes = params[:4]
str_data = f.readframes(nframes)



#将波形数据转换为数组，并更改
print "update wav data...."
wave_data = np.fromstring(str_data, dtype=np.short)





#产生回音

new_wave_data=copy.deepcopy(wave_data)
hystart=1
temp_wavedata=new_wave_data[hystart:len(new_wave_data)/2]
new_wave_data[hystart:len(new_wave_data)/2]+=temp_wavedata*0.4
new_wave_data[len(new_wave_data)/2+hystart:len(new_wave_data)]+=temp_wavedata*0.4

new_wave_data=np.array(new_wave_data)
new_wave_data =new_wave_data.astype(wave_data.dtype)
new_str_data=new_wave_data.tostring()
#写波形数据参数
print "save new wav files...."
fo.setnchannels(nchannels)
fo.setframerate(framerate)
fo.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
fo.writeframes(new_str_data)






# 绘制波形
wave_data.shape = -1, 2
wave_data = wave_data.T
time = np.arange(0, nframes) * (1.0 / framerate)
pl.subplot(221)
pl.plot(time, wave_data[0])
pl.subplot(222)
pl.plot(time, wave_data[1], c="g")
pl.xlabel("time (seconds)")

 
# 绘制波形
new_wave_data.shape = -1, 2
new_wave_data =new_wave_data.T
new_time = np.arange(0, nframes) * (1.0 / framerate)
pl.subplot(223)
pl.plot(new_time,new_wave_data[0])
pl.subplot(224)
pl.plot(new_time, new_wave_data[1], c="g")
pl.xlabel("time (seconds)")
pl.show()

python  声音产生回声