hdu2653之BFS

 

Waiting ten thousand years for Love

Time Limit: 10000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 615    Accepted Submission(s): 205

Problem Description

It was ten thousand years, after Demon Lemon caught Yifenfei’s love. In order to revenge and save his love, Yifenfei have been practising sword all day long and his Kongfu skills becomes so powerful that he can kill Demon Lemon immediately. Recently, Yifenfei have found Lemon’s castle, and now he is going to kill Lemon. At the same time, hearing about the terrible news, Demon Lemon is now preparing for escaping...

Now Yifenfei has got the map of the castle.
Here are all symbols of the map:
Only one ‘Y’ Indicates the start position of Yifenfei.
Only one ‘L’ Indicates the position of Demon Lemon.
‘.’ Indicate the road that Yifenfei can walk on it, or fly over it.
‘#’ Indicate the wall that Yifenfei can not walk or flay through it.
‘@’ Indicate the trap that Yifenfei can not walk on it, but can fly over it.

Yifenfei can walk or fly to one of up, down, left or right four directions each step, walk costs him 2 seconds per step, fly costs him 1 second per step and 1 magic power. His magic power will not increased, and if his magic power is zero, he can not fly any more.

Now Yifenfei asks you for helping him kill Demon Lemon smoothly. At the same time, Demon Lemon will Leave the castle Atfer T seconds. If Yifenfei can’t kill Demon Lemon this time, he have to wait another ten thousand years.

 

 

Input

Lots of test cases, please process to end of file. In each test case, firstly will have four integers N, M, T, P(1 <= N, M, P <= 80, 1 <= T <= 100000), indicates the size of map N * M, the Lemon’s leaving time(after T seconds, Lemon will disappeared) and Yifenfei’s magic power. Then an N * M two-dimensional array follows indicates the map.

 

 

Output

For each test case, first Print a line “Case C:”, C indicates the case number. Then, if Yifenfei can kill Demon Lemon successfully, Print “Yes, Yifenfei will kill Lemon at T sec.”, T indicates the minimum seconds he must cost. Otherwise, Print ”Poor Yifenfei, he has to wait another ten thousand years.”

 

 

Sample Input

2 3 2 2 Y@L ### 2 3 4 1 Y@L ### 2 3 4 0 Y.L ### 2 3 3 0 Y.L ###

 

 

Sample Output

Case 1: Yes, Yifenfei will kill Lemon at 2 sec. Case 2: Poor Yifenfei, he has to wait another ten thousand years. Case 3: Yes, Yifenfei will kill Lemon at 4 sec. Case 4: Poor Yifenfei, he has to wait another ten thousand years.

Hint

Hint Case 1: Yifenfei cost 1 second and 1 magic-power fly to ‘@’, but he can not step on it, he must cost another 1 second and 1 magic-power fly to ‘L’ and kill Lemon immediately. Case 2: When Yifenfei Fly to ‘@’, he has no power to fly, and is killed by trap.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<iomanip>
#define INF 99999999
using namespace std;

const int MAX=80+10;
char Map[MAX][MAX];
int mark[MAX][MAX][MAX];//在位置i,j剩余魔力k是否标记
int n,m,t,p;
int dir[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};

struct Node{
	int x,y,time,m;
	Node(){}
	Node(int X,int Y,int Time,int M):x(X),y(Y),time(Time),m(M){}
	bool operator<(const Node &a)const{
		return time>a.time;
	}
}start;

priority_queue<Node>q;
int BFS(int &flag){
	while(!q.empty())q.pop();
	Node next,oq;
	q.push(start);
	mark[start.x][start.y][start.m]=flag;
	while(!q.empty()){
		oq=q.top();
		q.pop();
		if(Map[oq.x][oq.y] == 'L')return oq.time;
		if(oq.time>t)return INF; 
		for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
			next=Node(oq.x+dir[i][0],oq.y+dir[i][1],oq.time+1,oq.m);
			if(next.x<0 || next.y<0 || next.x>=n || next.y>=m)continue;
			if(Map[next.x][next.y] == '#')continue;
			if(Map[next.x][next.y] != '@' && Map[oq.x][oq.y] != '@' && mark[next.x][next.y][next.m] != flag){
				++next.time;
				q.push(next);
				mark[next.x][next.y][next.m]=flag;
			}
			if(next.m>0 && mark[next.x][next.y][next.m-1] != flag){
				--next.m;
				next.time=oq.time+1;
				q.push(next);
				mark[next.x][next.y][next.m]=flag;
			}
		}
	}
	return INF;
}

int main(){
	int num=0;
	while(cin>>n>>m>>t>>p){
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cin>>Map[i];
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
			for(int j=0;j<m;++j){
				if(Map[i][j] == 'Y')start.x=i,start.y=j;
			}
		}
		start.time=0,start.m=p;
		int temp=BFS(++num);
		cout<<"Case "<<num<<":\n";
		if(temp>t)cout<<"Poor Yifenfei, he has to wait another ten thousand years."<<endl;
		else cout<<"Yes, Yifenfei will kill Lemon at "<<temp<<" sec."<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}