Type.MakeGenericType 方法 (Type[]) 泛型反射

替代由当前泛型类型定义的类型参数组成的类型数组的元素，并返回表示结果构造类型的 Type 对象。

命名空间:   System
程序集:  mscorlib（mscorlib.dll 中）

public virtual Type MakeGenericType(
    params Type[] typeArguments
)

参数
typeArguments
将代替当前泛型类型的类型参数的类型数组。

返回值
Type: System.Type
Type 表示的构造类型通过以下方式形成：用 typeArguments 的元素取代当前泛型类型的类型参数。

备注
MakeGenericType 方法，您可以编写将特定类型分配给泛型类型定义，从而创建的类型参数的代码 Type 表示特定的构造的类型的对象。
您可以使用此 Type 对象来创建构造类型的运行时实例。

示例
下面的示例使用 MakeGenericType 方法来创建一个构造的类型的泛型类型定义从 Dictionary<TKey, TValue> 类型。
构造的类型表示 Dictionary<TKey, TValue> 的 Test 字符串的键的对象。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.");

        // Create a type object representing the generic Dictionary 
        // type, by omitting the type arguments (but keeping the 
        // comma that separates them, so the compiler can infer the
        // number of type parameters).      
        Type generic = typeof(Dictionary<,>);
        DisplayTypeInfo(generic);

        // Create an array of types to substitute for the type
        // parameters of Dictionary. The key is of type string, and
        // the type to be contained in the Dictionary is Test.
        Type[] typeArgs = { typeof(string), typeof(Test) };

        // Create a Type object representing the constructed generic
        // type.
        Type constructed = generic.MakeGenericType(typeArgs);
        DisplayTypeInfo(constructed);

        // Compare the type objects obtained above to type objects
        // obtained using typeof() and GetGenericTypeDefinition().
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n--- Compare types obtained by different methods:");

        Type t = typeof(Dictionary<String, Test>);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the constructed types equal? {0}", t == constructed);
        Console.WriteLine("\tAre the generic types equal? {0}", 
            t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == generic);
    }

    private static void DisplayTypeInfo(Type t)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", t);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs this a generic type definition? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericTypeDefinition);

        Console.WriteLine("\tIs it a generic type? {0}", 
            t.IsGenericType);

        Type[] typeArguments = t.GetGenericArguments();
        Console.WriteLine("\tList type arguments ({0}):", typeArguments.Length);
        foreach (Type tParam in typeArguments)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\t\t{0}", tParam);
        }
    }
}

/* This example produces the following output:

--- Create a constructed type from the generic Dictionary type.

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[TKey,TValue]
        Is this a generic type definition? True
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                TKey
                TValue

System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[System.String, Test]
        Is this a generic type definition? False
        Is it a generic type? True
        List type arguments (2):
                System.String
                Test

--- Compare types obtained by different methods:
        Are the constructed types equal? True
        Are the generic types equal? True
 */