移动端测试作业小集合 （6）

• Appium前置代码

# 导入driver对象
from appium import webdriver


# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {}
# 设备信息（系统、版本、设备号）
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '9'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.72.103:5555'
# app信息（包名、启动名）
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'

# 声明driver对象
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

try:
    pass
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    # 关闭驱动对象
    driver.quit()

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一、ADB

1. 发送桌面文件a.txt到手机的sdcard目录下
   touch a.txt
adb push a.txt /sdcard
adb shell
ls /sdcard

2. 从手机的/sdcard目录下拉取a.txt到D盘
   mkdir d:\test001
adb pull /sdcard/a.txt d:\test001

3. 通过adb安装、卸载软件
   adb install [路径/xxx.apk]
adb uninstall [包名]

4. 获取模拟机中通讯录运行日志并输出到文件
   先启动通讯录
   adb shell dumpsys window windows | grep mFocusedApp |cut -d " " -f7
adb logcat | grep com.android.contacts >>./contacts.log
tail -f contacts.log

提示：

• Windows findstr
• Mac grep
• 缓冲区字节数未满，则日志为空

5. 监控模拟机中通讯录实时运行CPU使用率输出到文件

adb shell top | grep com.android.contacts >> ./contacts_cpu.txt
tail -f contacts_cpu.txt
6. 获取某软件的自身启动的时间和系统启动软件时间
先启动软件
adb shell dumpsys window windows | grep mFocusedApp |cut -d " " -f7
adb shell am start -W 包名/启动名 | grep Time | tail -n 2

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二、Appium

1. 判断某软件是否安装在模拟机中，如果安装就卸载，未安装就安装

第一种：

# 导入driver对象
from appium import webdriver
import time
import logging

# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {}
# 设备信息（系统、版本、设备号）
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '9'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.72.103:5555'
# app信息（包名、启动名）
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.launcher3'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Launcher'

# 声明driver对象
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

try:
    phone_size = driver.get_window_size()
    x = phone_size.get("width")*0.5
    y_0 = phone_size.get("height")*0.7
    y_1 = phone_size.get("height")*0.3
    if driver.is_app_installed("com.oasisfeng.greenify"):
        driver.remove_app("com.oasisfeng.greenify")
        print("卸载成功")
    else:
        driver.install_app("C:/Users/zifeng/Desktop/Greenify.apk")
        print("APK安装成功")
    driver.swipe(x, y_0, x, y_1)
    driver.get_screenshot_as_file("C:/Users/zifeng/Desktop/screen.png")
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    # 关闭驱动对象
    driver.quit()

• 发送当前文件b.txt 到手机的/sdcrad目录下

touch b.txt

with open("C:/Users/zifeng/Desktop/b.txt", 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data = str(base64.b64encode(f.read().encode('utf-8')), 'utf-8')
    driver.push_file("/sdcard/b1.txt", data)
    print("文件传输成功")

• 从手机目录/sdcard中读取b1.txt，存储到桌面并命名为phone.txt

data = driver.pull_file("/sdcard/b1.txt")
with open("C:/Users/zifeng/Desktop/phone.txt", 'w') as f:
    f.write(str(base64.b64decode(data), 'utf-8'))
    print("文件读取到桌面成功")

• 判断模拟机中计算器是否包含删除，包含打印True,不包含打印False

driver.start_activity("com.android.calculator2", ".Calculator")
ele_calc_button = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[contains(@class,'android.widget.Button')]")
tag = 1
for i in ele_calc_button:
    if i.get_attribute("name") == "DEL" or i.get_attribute("name") == "删除":
        print(True)
        tag = 0
        break
if tag == 1:
    print(False)

• 进入模拟机短信，给用户13488834010的号码连续发三条短信，内容分别是123456、sd345、你好

# 导入driver对象
import base64

from appium import webdriver
import time
import logging

# server 启动参数
desired_caps = {}
# 设备信息（系统、版本、设备号）
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '9'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.72.103:5555'
# app信息（包名、启动名）
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.messaging'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.conversationlist.ConversationListActivity'

# 声明driver对象
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

try:
    # pass
    driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.messaging:id/start_new_conversation_button").click()
    phone_num = driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.MultiAutoCompleteTextView")
    phone_num.click()
    phone_num.send_keys("13488834010")
    driver.keyevent(66)
    data = driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.messaging:id/compose_message_text")
    for i in ("123456", "sd345", "你好"):
        data.clear()
        data.send_keys(i)
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.messaging:id/self_send_icon").click()
    for i in range(2):
        driver.keyevent(4)
    time.sleep(2)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
finally:
    # 关闭驱动对象
    driver.quit()

三、Pytest

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更新中......

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