ABAP-HTTP发送JSON

1. HTTP发送JSON格式数据：

function zap_01_url_sap_to_c3 .
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"本地接口：
*"  IMPORTING
*"     VALUE(I_FLAG) TYPE  STRING OPTIONAL
*"     VALUE(I_TITLE) TYPE  STRING
*"     VALUE(I_MESSAGE) TYPE  STRING
*"  EXPORTING
*"     VALUE(E_RETURN) TYPE  STRING
*"  TABLES
*"      IT_REVEIVER
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------

  data: lv_url type string."http 服务接口地址
  data: lo_http_client  type ref to if_http_client.
  data: lv_respon type string.
  data: lv_subrc type sy-subrc.
  data: lv_json_str type string. "发送报文
  data: lv_msgty type c,
        lv_msgtx type string.

  data: lt_json type standard table of zscma_dyjg,
        ls_json type zscma_dyjg.

* 设置报文内容
  ls_json-source        = 'ERP' . "来源 订阅号的英文名
  ls_json-sender        = 'ERP' .  "发送者
  ls_json-sender_type   = 'S' . "默认个人  P为个人  S为系统

  data:lv_reveiver type string.

  loop at it_reveiver.
    if sy-tabix eq 1.
      lv_reveiver = it_reveiver.
    else.
      lv_reveiver = lv_reveiver && ',' && it_reveiver.
    endif.
  endloop.

  ls_json-title    = i_title . "发送标题
  ls_json-content  = i_message.
  ls_json-message  = 'message'. "
  ls_json-channel  = 'SUBSCRIPTION'. "
  ls_json-messagedata = i_message. "

  if i_flag is initial.

    concatenate 'http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:XXXX/mc/core/message/sendMessageUnitForCode?source=' ls_json-source
                '&sender='ls_json-source'&sender_type=S&receiver='lv_reveiver'&title='ls_json-title
                '&content='ls_json-content'&message='ls_json-message
                '&channel=SUBSCRIPTION&messageData=%7B%22type%22%3A%2210002%22%2C%22createTime%22%3A%22%22%2C%22remarkUrl%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%22%7D'
                into lv_url .

*    /mc/core/message/sendMessageUnitForCode
*    /mc/core/message/sendMessageUnit

  elseif i_flag eq 'X'.
    concatenate 'http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:XXXX/mc/core/message/sendMessageUnitForCode?source=' ls_json-source
              '&sender='ls_json-source'&sender_type=S&receiver='lv_reveiver'&title='ls_json-title
              '&content='ls_json-content'&message='ls_json-message
              '&channel=SUBSCRIPTION&messageData=%7B%22type%22%3A%2210002%22%2C%22createTime%22%3A%22%22%2C%22remarkUrl%22%3A%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%22%7D'
              into lv_url .
  endif.

  "创建客户端请求
  call method cl_http_client=>create_by_url
    exporting
      url                = lv_url
    importing
      client             = lo_http_client
    exceptions
      argument_not_found = 1
      plugin_not_active  = 2
      internal_error     = 3
      others             = 4.


  "设定传输请求内容格式以及编码格式
  lo_http_client->request->set_content_type( content_type = 'application/json; charset=utf-8' ).

  "设定调用服务
  lo_http_client->request->set_method( if_http_request=>co_request_method_post ).

  "发送请求
  lo_http_client->send(  exceptions http_communication_failure = 1
                                    http_invalid_state         = 2 ).

  "读取远程服务返回的处理过结果。
  lo_http_client->receive( exceptions http_communication_failure = 1
                                      http_invalid_state         = 2
                                      http_processing_failed     = 3 ).

  e_return = lo_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).

  e_return = e_return+9(1).

  translate e_return to upper case.

endfunction.

 

2. 调用ODATA service，插入数据，事物码STRUST添加信任证书。

　HTTPS：

CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create
  EXPORTING
    host    = 'api15.sapsf.cn'
    service = '443'                       
    scheme  = '2'                        
    ssl_id  = 'ANONYM'             
*   proxy_host    = wf_proxy
*   proxy_service = wf_port
  IMPORTING
    client  = lo_http_client.

lo_http_client->propertytype_logon_popup = lo_http_client->co_disabled.
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->authenticate(
  EXPORTING
*   client               = '110'
*    proxy_authentication = 'X'
    username             = ''
    password             = ''
*   LANGUAGE             = 'E'
                           ).
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_field
  EXPORTING
    name  = '~request_protocol'
    value = 'HTTPS/1.0'.
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_field
  EXPORTING
    name  = '~request_uri'
    value = '/odata/v2/......'.
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_header_field
  EXPORTING
    name  = 'Content-Type'
    value = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'.
CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->set_method( 'POST' ).