Promise.race()

Promise.race([ ])---race竞赛,只要有一个决议了,就返回一个promise实例(对应resolve()或reject( )中参数值;

1、与Promise.all()对应的,还有一个 Promise.race()方法,接受的也是个数组,里面也都是Promise实例。
---数组中有一个promise实例决议为成功或失败,Promise.race()也会决议为成功或失败,将对应的值(参数)传递过来;
2、Promise.race([ ])中数组为空数组,就不会执行,永远挂起;*******与all方法相反;

 

 

1、成功时:

            //Promise.race( [promise1, promise2]) : Promise
            
            //Promise.race()接收的也都是数组,数组项也都是promise实例,
            //只有数组中有一项决议为成功或者失败,Promise.race也会返回对应的成功或者失败,并把值传递过来
            //也就是说看决议哪个速度快,就返回的是谁
            
            function getData1(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第一条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data1')
                    },500)
                })
            }
            
            function getData2(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第二条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data2')
                    },1000)
                })
            }
            
            
            function getData3(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第三条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data3')
                    },1000)
                })
            }
            
            let p = Promise.race( [getData1(), getData2(), getData3() ]);
            
            p.then(data => {
                console.log(data)  //打印结果为data1
            })

打印结果为:

 

 

 

 

 

2、如果是reject:

    
            function getData1(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第一条数据加载成功')
                        reject('err')
                    },500)
                })
            }
            
            function getData2(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第二条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data2')
                    },1000)
                })
            }
            
            
            function getData3(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第三条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data3')
                    },1000)
                })
            }
            
            let p = Promise.race( [getData1(), getData2(), getData3() ]);
            
            p.then(data => {
                console.log(data)  
            }, e => {
                console.log(e)  //打印结果为err
            })

打印结果为:

 

 

 

3、如果为空数组

            function getData1(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第一条数据加载成功')
                        reject('err')
                    },500)
                })
            }
            
            function getData2(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第二条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data2')
                    },1000)
                })
            }
            
            
            function getData3(){
                return new Promise( (resolve, reject) => {
                    setTimeout( () => {
                        console.log('第三条数据加载成功')
                        resolve('data3')
                    },1000)
                })
            }
            
            let p = Promise.race( [ ]);
            
            p.then(data => {
                console.log(data)  
            }, e => {
                console.log(e)  
            })

打印结果为空:

 

 

如果不使用promise.race(),实现一样的效果:

 

posted @ 2020-08-29 22:36  是桂  阅读(1880)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报