升级Xcode 10 后报错问题记录（[CP] Copy Pods Resources）&& library not found for -libstdc++.6.0.9

1、升级Xcode到Version 10.0 (10A255)后，运行已有项目，报如下错误：

error: Multiple commands produce '/Users/galahad/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/yoowei-drnrntneloepunakcqbcdycudqeh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/yoowei.app':

1) Target 'yoowei' has create directory command with output '/Users/galahad/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/yoowei-drnrntneloepunakcqbcdycudqeh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/yoowei.app'

2) That command depends on command in Target 'yoowei': script phase “[CP] Copy Pods Resources”

 

原因：Xcode 10 默认使用的build system是New build system，与Xcode9不同导致。

解决：2种方法

1）第一种方法 不修改build system 

根据error 日志，script phase “[CP] Copy Pods Resources”，而且与output有关，应该是使用了cocoapods导致的，尝试删除该项目target-Copy Pods Resources-Output Files，成功解决问题。选中项目target -> Build phase -> Copy Pods Resources -> Output Files -> 移除${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/${UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH}  然后重新编译，OK 。

用这种方式紧接着会有下面的错误：

error: Cycle in dependencies between targets 'yooweiExtension' and 'yoowei'; building could produce unreliable results.

Cycle path: yooweiExtension → yoowei → yooweiExtension

Cycle details:

→ Target 'yooweiExtension': CodeSign /Users/galahad/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/yoowei-drnrntneloepunakcqbcdycudqeh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/yooweiExtension.appex

○ Target 'yooweiExtension': ProcessProductPackaging  /Users/galahad/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/yoowei-drnrntneloepunakcqbcdycudqeh/Build/Intermediates.noindex/yoowei.build/Debug-iphoneos/yooweiExtension.build/yooweiExtension.appex.xcent

○ Target 'yooweiExtension' has target dependency on Target 'yoowei'

→ Target 'yoowei' has target dependency on Target 'yooweiExtension'

○ That command depends on command in Target 'yooweiExtension': script phase “[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock”

对应的解决方案：选中项目target -> Build phase -> Target Dependencies  去掉相互的依赖即可

 

2）第二种方法 修改build system 
在Xcode菜单栏 -> File -> Workspace Setting，将build system修改为legacy build system，然后clean后编译。

2、典型问题

ld: library not found for -lstdc++.6.0.9

clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

解决方案：（我一般升级xcode 之前都会将lib 给备份一份。具体路径是：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/usr/lib ）

1、提前在xcode 9中 根据路径   /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/usr/lib 找到 libstdc++.6.0.9.tbd  备份

2、复制刚才的libstdc++.6.0.9.tbd 文件，手动添加到 升级后的xcode 10  /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/usr/lib 文件夹中，运行即可。

需要的话，可以找我要。注意分真机和模拟器环境：

1.真机环境：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/usr/lib/
2.模拟器环境：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/usr/lib/ 

20190313遇到一种情况：编译报错     library not found for -l"stdc++.6.0.9" 

比较奇怪就是，我已经按照上面将libstdc++.6.0.9.tbd 手动添加过了。但是为什么还会报错呢？

解决办法：

打开Build Phases--Link Binary With Libraries，删除6.0.9依赖   添加Libc++.tdb 即可。

如果依赖c++6.0.9的SDK是第三方SDK等待第三方更新解决。