Spring Mvc Spring profile 实现开发、测试和生产环境的按需切换

前三篇不错

Spring.profile实现开发、测试和生产环境的配置和切换 - Strugglion - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/strugglion/p/7091021.html

详解Spring中的Profile - 简书
https://www.jianshu.com/p/948c303b2253

Spring加载Properties配置文件的三种方式 - Aaron2705 - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/guo-rong/p/9544086.html

 

 

context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable_洪流中的一介码农的博客-CSDN博客

https://blog.csdn.net/ilovec1/article/details/53748647

spring-mvc-hibernate.xml

    <!-- JSR303 Validator定义 -->
    <bean id="validator"
        class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean" />

    <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    <!-- 基于Spring Profile机制的database连接配置 -->
    <!-- 开发环境配置文件 -->
    <beans profile="dev">
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:profiles/dbconfig_dev.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
    </beans>
    <!-- 测试环境配置文件 -->
    <beans profile="test">
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:profiles/dbconfig_test.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
    </beans>
    <!-- 生产环境配置文件 -->
    <beans profile="prod">
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:profiles/dbconfig_prod.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true" />
    </beans>
</beans>

 

如果你的spring是基于XML来配置的话，可以通过<beans>元素的profile属性来配置，例如

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd"
profile="dev">
</beans>
<beans>中的profile属性也可嵌套使用，例如

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<beans profile="dev">
<bean id="dataSource#1" class="bitronix.tm.resource.jdbc.PoolingDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
....
</bean>
</beans>
</beans>

————————————————
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011230736/article/details/77715968

 

web.xml

    <!-- 设置spring.profiles.active后则spring.profiles.default失效，web启动时会加载对应的环境信息 -->
    <!-- 为了适应jenkins的持续集成发布crm.war方案，在tomcat的bin/setenv.sh中追加如下参数:-Dspring.profiles.active="xxxx"。xxx为dev/test/prod其中之一。 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
        <param-value>dev</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--
    <context-param>
        <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
        <param-value>prod</param-value>
    </context-param>
    -->

 setenv.sh

[root@crm_web apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat bin/setenv.sh
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dspring.profiles.active=test -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.16 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.access"

 setenv.bat

set CATALINA_OPTS=-Dspring.profiles.active=test -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.182 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=../conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=../conf/jmxremote.access

 

 

注意事项：

1.spring.profiles.active

2.profile 特性是在spring3.1中引入的，3.0还不支持。xml配置中的spring-beans-3.0.xsd，在3.0中解析不到3.1中的profile，所以必须替换成spring-beans-3.1.xsd

　　http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

　　http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

3.Nested <beans> must appear last in the file.

　　https://dzone.com/articles/spring-31-environment-profiles

　　　　Nested <beans> must appear last in the file.

　　　　文件有正确顺序的标签示例。

　　https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33869324/spring-profile-and-property-placeholder-exception

　　　　I would try to re-order the application context file, having the two profiles before <context:property-placeholder properties-ref="deployProperties" />.

　　http://www.cnblogs.com/davidwang456/p/4204569.html

　　　// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
     // order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
     // keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
     // the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
     // then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
     // this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
　　　还得多读源码，如果不把<beans>放在<bean>，会导致循环引用的问题。

官方参考

3. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 3.1
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/html/new-in-3.1.html

Spring 3.1 M2: Testing with @Configuration Classes and Profiles
http://spring.io/blog/2011/06/21/spring-3-1-m2-testing-with-configuration-classes-and-profiles/

Spring 3.1 M1: Introducing @Profile
http://spring.io/blog/2011/02/14/spring-3-1-m1-introducing-profile/

Spring Framework 3.1 M1 released
http://spring.io/blog/2011/02/11/spring-framework-3-1-m1-released/

11. Testing
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.0.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/html/testing.html#testcontext-framework

cbeams/spring-3.1-profiles-java: Sample demonstrating use of Spring 3.1's 'bean definition profiles' feature with @Configuration classes
https://github.com/cbeams/spring-3.1-profiles-java

Spring Framework Reference Documentation
https://files.cnblogs.com/files/kongkaikai/spring-framework-reference.pdf

Introduction · Spring Framework 4.x参考文档
http://blog.didispace.com/books/spring-framework-4-reference/

　

 

以下的作为参考

Spring实战——Profile - JackieZheng - 博客园
http://www.cnblogs.com/bigdataZJ/p/SpringInAction4.html

通过 spring 容器内建的 profile 功能实现开发环境、测试环境、生产环境配置自动切换 - 许恕 - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/xvshu/article/details/51133786

详解Spring中的Profile - 王云十三 - 博客园
https://www.cnblogs.com/SummerinShire/p/6392242.html

详解Spring中的Profile - 刘剑峰的博客 - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/jeffleo/article/details/71433655

spring @profile注解的使用 - 止水的专栏 - CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/71189858