JMX configuration for Tomcat
Window下执行步骤：
D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\bin\catalina.bat
set CATALINA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8899 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=../conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=../conf/jmxremote.access
D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf\jmxremote.access
# Default access control entries: # o The "monitorRole" role has readonly access. # o The "controlRole" role has readwrite access and can create the standard # Timer and Monitor MBeans defined by the JMX API. monitorRole readonly controlRole readwrite \ create javax.management.monitor.*,javax.management.timer.* \ unregister
D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\conf\jmxremote.password
# In a typical installation, this file can be read by anybody on the
# local machine, and possibly by people on other machines.
# For # security, you should either restrict the access to this file,
# or specify another, less accessible file in the management config file
# as described above.
#
# Following are two commented-out entries. The "measureRole" role has
# password "QED". The "controlRole" role has password "R&D".
monitorRole tomcat
controlRole tomcat
启动Tomcat后，运行如下命令，检测配置效果（注意实际配置的端口号可能不同）：
netstat -an | find "8899"
参考文章：
中文
http://blog.csdn.net/caolaosanahnu/article/details/7617211
http://blog.csdn.net/airobot008/article/details/3951524
StackOverflow
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/516142/does-java-6-open-a-default-port-for-jmx-remote-connections
Oracle官网及博客
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19340-01/820-6740/ggvud/index.html
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html
https://blogs.oracle.com/jmxetc/entry/connecting_through_firewall_using_jmx
Linux下执行步骤：
| Additional Implementations | ||||||||||||
|
1.下载catalina-jmx-remote.jar（支持JMX协议）到tomcat的lib下。
2.配置tomcat的server.xml中的Listener（这样Tomcat收到停止指令时，会通知Listner，不会导致端口被绑定，停不掉的情况）。
3.使用独立的扩展shell（setenv.sh），配置jmx的连接参数。
官方文档出处：
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/listeners.html#JMX_Remote_Lifecycle_Listener_-_org.apache.catalina.mbeans.JmxRemoteLifecycleListener
catalina-jmx-remote.jar下载地址：
http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/extras/catalina-jmx-remote.jar
http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.28/bin/extras/catalina-jmx-remote.jar
三篇考虑比较周全的文章：
https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=441453905
https://blog.linuxeye.cn/262.html
https://blog.csdn.net/liuxigiant/article/details/40344699
[root@crm_web_dev conf]# cat jmxremote.access admin [root@crm_web_dev conf]# cat jmxremote.password admin [root@crm_web_dev conf]# vim bin/setenv.sh [root@crm_web_dev conf]# cd bin -bash: cd: bin: No such file or directory [root@crm_web_dev conf]# cd .. [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# vim bin/setenv.sh [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat bin/setenv.sh CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.152 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.access" [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# service tomcat7 restart Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/software/jdk1.8/jdk1.8.0_191 Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/software/jdk1.8/jdk1.8.0_191 Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# clear [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 crm_web_dev localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 crm_web_dev.localdomain crm_web_dev 192.168.66.152 crm_web_dev 192.168.66.152 localhost ::1 crm_web_dev localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat conf/jmxremote.access admin [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat conf/jmxremote.password admin
[root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# chmod +x bin/setenv.sh
[root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat bin/setenv.sh CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.152 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.access" [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cd #CATALINA_HOME [root@crm_web_dev ~]# cd $CATALINA_HOME [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# pwd /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# ps -ef | grep tomcat root 6665 1 1 18:06 pts/0 00:00:04 /usr/local/software/jdk1.8/jdk1.8.0_191/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.152 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/conf/jmxremote.access -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start root 6735 6452 0 18:11 pts/0 00:00:00 grep tomcat [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# netstat -an | grep 10001 tcp 0 0 :::10001 :::* LISTEN [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]# cat conf/server.xml <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/server.html --> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" /> <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> --> <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> <!-- JMX Remote Lifecycle Listener --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.JmxRemoteLifecycleListener" rmiRegistryPortPlatform="10001" rmiServerPortPlatform="10002" /> <!-- Global JNDI resources Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html --> <GlobalNamingResources> <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users --> <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" description="User database that can be updated and saved" factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> </GlobalNamingResources> <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. Documentation at /docs/config/service.html --> <Service name="Catalina"> <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> <!-- <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> --> <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received and responses are returned. Documentation at : Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> <!-- <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> --> <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native documentation --> <!-- <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol" maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> --> <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> --> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> <!-- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> --> <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords via a brute-force attack --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately available for use by the Realm. --> <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/> </Realm> <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> --> <!-- Access log processes all example. Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> [root@crm_web_dev apache-tomcat-7.0.91]#
scp catalina-jmx-remote.jar 192.168.66.135:/usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/lib/
chmod +x /usr/local/software/tomcat7.0/apache-tomcat-7.0.91/lib/catalina-jmx-remote.jar
telnet 192.168.66.152 10001
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.66.16 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.password -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_HOME/conf/jmxremote.access"
注意：必须配置账号密码，否则可能不行。
另一篇用rmi方式访问的例子(配置方式未验证)
https://blog.csdn.net/liuxigiant/article/details/40344699
