Iterator

java.util

Interface Iterator<E>

Type Parameters:
E - the type of elements returned by this iterator
boolean hasNext()
Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
E next()
Returns the next element in the iteration.
void remove()
Removes from the underlying collection the last element returned by this iterator (optional operation).

Java中的Iterator功能比较简单,并且只能单向移动:

  (1) 使用方法iterator()要求容器返回一个Iterator。第一次

 

调用Iterator的next()方法时,它返回序列的第一个元素。注意:iterator()方法是java.lang.Iterable接口,被Collection继承

想要使用Iterator, 要求这个class implement Interface Iterable<T>

  (2) 使用next()获得序列中的下一个元素。

  (3) 使用hasNext()检查序列中是否还有元素。

  (4) 使用remove()将迭代器新返回的元素删除。

  Iterator是Java迭代器最简单的实现,为List设计的ListIterator具有更多的功能,它可以从两个方向遍历List,也可以从List中插入和删除元素。

实现了Iterable的class:

 

All Known Implementing Classes:
AbstractCollectionAbstractListAbstractQueueAbstractSequentialListAbstractSetArrayBlockingQueueArrayDequeArrayListAttributeList,BatchUpdateExceptionBeanContextServicesSupportBeanContextSupportConcurrentLinkedQueueConcurrentSkipListSetCopyOnWriteArrayListCopyOnWriteArraySet,DataTruncationDelayQueueEnumSetHashSetJobStateReasonsLinkedBlockingDequeLinkedBlockingQueueLinkedHashSetLinkedListPriorityBlockingQueue,PriorityQueueRoleListRoleUnresolvedListRowSetWarningSerialExceptionServiceLoaderSQLClientInfoExceptionSQLDataExceptionSQLException,SQLFeatureNotSupportedExceptionSQLIntegrityConstraintViolationExceptionSQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecExceptionSQLNonTransientConnectionException,SQLNonTransientExceptionSQLRecoverableExceptionSQLSyntaxErrorExceptionSQLTimeoutExceptionSQLTransactionRollbackException,SQLTransientConnectionExceptionSQLTransientExceptionSQLWarningStackSyncFactoryExceptionSynchronousQueueSyncProviderExceptionTreeSetVector

 

 

 

迭代器应用:
 list l = new ArrayList();
 l.add("aa");
 l.add("bb");
 l.add("cc");
 for (Iterator iter = l.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
  String str = (String)iter.next();
  System.out.println(str);
 }
 /*迭代器用于while循环
 Iterator iter = l.iterator();
 while(iter.hasNext()){
  String str = (String) iter.next();
  System.out.println(str);
 }
 */

posted on 2013-12-20 04:55  Step-BY-Step  阅读(398)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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