c-哈希結構

https://www.cnblogs.com/secoding/p/9609354.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40204595/article/details/81584679

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39630587/article/details/77196367

//散列表查找算法（Hash）
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define HASHSIZE 7
#define NULLKEY -32768 //无效索引
typedef int Status;

int m = 0; // 散列表表长
typedef struct
{
    int *elem; //基址
    int count; //当前数据元素个数
} HashTable;

/*初始化*/
Status Init(HashTable *hashTable)
{
    int i;
    hashTable->elem = (int *)malloc(m * sizeof(int)); //申请内存
    hashTable->count = m;
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        hashTable->elem[i] = NULLKEY;
    }
    return TRUE;
}
/*哈希函数(除留余数法)*/
int Hash(int data)
{
    return data % m;
}
/*插入*/
void Insert(HashTable *hashTable, int data)
{
    int hashAddress = Hash(data); //求哈希地址
    //发生冲突
    while (hashTable->elem[hashAddress] != NULLKEY)
    {
        //利用开放定址的线性探测法解决冲突
        hashAddress = (++hashAddress) % m;
    }
    //插入值
    hashTable->elem[hashAddress] = data;
}
/*查找*/
int Search(HashTable *hashTable, int data)
{
    int hashAddress = Hash(data); //求哈希地址
    //发生冲突
    while (hashTable->elem[hashAddress] != data)
    {
        //利用开放定址的线性探测法解决冲突
        hashAddress = (++hashAddress) % m;
        if (hashTable->elem[hashAddress] == NULLKEY || hashAddress == Hash(data))
            return FALSE;
    }
    //查找成功
    return hashAddress;
}
/*打印结果*/
void Display(HashTable *hashTable)
{
    int i;
    printf("\n//==============================//\n");
    for (i = 0; i < hashTable->count; i++)
    {
        printf("%d ", hashTable->elem[i]);
    }
    printf("\n//==============================//\n");
}
int main()
{
    int i, j, result;
    HashTable hashTable;
    int arr[HASHSIZE] = {13, 29, 27, 28, 26, 30, 38};
    printf("***************Hash哈希算法***************\n");
    m = HASHSIZE;
    //初始化哈希表
    Init(&hashTable);
    //插入数据
    for (i = 0; i < HASHSIZE; i++)
    {
        Insert(&hashTable, arr[i]);
    }
    Display(&hashTable);
    //查找数据
    result = Search(&hashTable, 29);
    if (result == -1)
        printf("对不起，没有找到！\n");
    else
        printf("29在哈希表中的位置是:%d\n", result);
    return 0;
}