pod(二):创建包含多个容器的pod(sidecar)

一.系统环境

服务器版本 docker软件版本 CPU架构
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) Docker version 20.10.12 x86_64

二.前言

一个pod里可以有一个容器,也可以有多个容器。

一般一个pod里运行一个容器,那一个pod里运行两个容器的意义何在?一个容器是主容器,一个是副容器sidecar,比如nginx容器用来提供服务,另外一个容器使用工具来进行日志分析,两个容器挂载同一个数 据卷,日志分析容器读取数据卷即可分析日志。

创建pod的前提是已经有一套可以正常运行的Kubernetes集群,关于Kubernetes(k8s)集群的安装部署,可以查看博客《Centos7 安装部署Kubernetes(k8s)集群》https://www.cnblogs.com/renshengdezheli/p/16686769.html

三.创建包含多个容器的pod

3.1 环境介绍

Kubernetes集群架构:k8scloude1作为master节点,k8scloude2,k8scloude3作为worker节点

服务器 操作系统版本 CPU架构 进程 功能描述
k8scloude1/192.168.110.130 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) x86_64 docker,kube-apiserver,etcd,kube-scheduler,kube-controller-manager,kubelet,kube-proxy,coredns,calico k8s master节点
k8scloude2/192.168.110.129 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) x86_64 docker,kubelet,kube-proxy,calico k8s worker节点
k8scloude3/192.168.110.128 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) x86_64 docker,kubelet,kube-proxy,calico k8s worker节点

3.2 在一个pod里创建多个容器

生成一个yaml文件,pod里面有2个容器n1,n2

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# vim pod2.yaml 

#kind: Pod表示资源类型为Pod   labels指定pod标签   metadata下面的name指定pod名字   containers下面全是容器的定义   
#image指定镜像名字  imagePullPolicy指定镜像下载策略   containers下面的name指定容器名
#resources指定容器资源(CPU,内存等)      dnsPolicy指定DNS策略    restartPolicy容器重启策略    
[root@k8scloude1 pod]# cat pod2.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    run: pod1
  name: pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: n1
    resources: {}
  - image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: n2
    resources: {}
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  restartPolicy: Always
status: {}

创建pod

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl apply -f pod2.yaml 
pod/pod1 created

查看pod,pod启动失败,原因为使用了同一个镜像,端口80冲突

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   1/2     CrashLoopBackOff   2          40s

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS   RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   1/2     Error    3          58s

删除pod

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl delete pod pod1 --force
warning: Immediate deletion does not wait for confirmation that the running resource has been terminated. The resource may continue to run on the cluster indefinitely.
pod "pod1" force deleted

对于containers,如果没有指定command参数,则运行的进程为nginx镜像里指定的CMD那个进程,如果有command参数,则运行command指定的进程,不运行nginx镜像里CMD的进程。

command: ["sh","-c","sleep 1000"] 睡眠1000秒,时间到了就结束了,需要进行重启,继续sleep 1000

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# vim pod2.yaml 

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# cat pod2.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    run: pod1
  name: pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: n1
    resources: {}
  - image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    command: ["sh","-c","sleep 1000"]
    name: n2
    resources: {}
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  restartPolicy: Always
status: {}

创建pod并查看,READY:2/2表示pod里有两个容器,两个容器都启动起来了。

一般一个pod里运行一个容器,那一个pod里运行两个容器的意义何在?则一个容器是主容器,一个是副容器sidecar,比如nginx容器用来提供服务,另外一个容器使用工具来进行日志分析,两个容器挂载同一个数 据卷,日志分析容器读取数据卷即可分析日志。

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl apply -f pod2.yaml 
pod/pod1 created

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   2/2     Running   0          5s

删除pod

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl delete pod pod1 --force
warning: Immediate deletion does not wait for confirmation that the running resource has been terminated. The resource may continue to run on the cluster indefinitely.
pod "pod1" force deleted

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
No resources found in pod namespace.

command: ["sh","-c","sleep 10"] 修改睡眠时间为10秒

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# vim pod2.yaml 

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# cat pod2.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    run: pod1
  name: pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: n1
    resources: {}
  - image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    command: ["sh","-c","sleep 10"]
    name: n2
    resources: {}
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  restartPolicy: Always
status: {}

由于restartPolicy: Always,10秒到期之后,pod会自动进行重启

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl apply -f pod2.yaml 
pod/pod1 created

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   2/2     Running   0          5s

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   2/2     Running   2          45s

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   1/2     CrashLoopBackOff   3          2m3s

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
NAME   READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE
pod1   1/2     CrashLoopBackOff   5          4m55s

删除pod

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl delete -f pod2.yaml --force
warning: Immediate deletion does not wait for confirmation that the running resource has been terminated. The resource may continue to run on the cluster indefinitely.
pod "pod1" force deleted

[root@k8scloude1 pod]# kubectl get pod
No resources found in pod namespace.
posted @ 2022-09-16 22:42  人生的哲理  阅读(3001)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报