SQLite应用实例
DatabaseHelper.java
/**
* 继承SQLiteOpenHelper
*
* @author Harvey
*
*/
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
/**
* 数据库名称 /.db可有可无
*/
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "test.db";
/**
* 数据库版本,版本号不能为0
*/
public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
/**
* 构造方法
*
* @param context
*/
public DatabaseHelper(Context context)
{
// CursorFactory设置为null,使用默认值
this(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
/**
* 必须要有此构造方法
*
* @param context
* 代表应用的上下文
* @param name
* 代表数据库的名称
* @param factory
* 代表记录集游标工厂,是专门用来生成记录集游标,记录集游标是对查询结果进行迭代的
* @param version
* 代表数据库的版本,如果以后升级软件的时候,需要更改
*/
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version)
{
// 必须通过super调用父类当中的构造函数
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
/**
* 在用户第一次使用软件时,会创建数据库,而该方法在数据库初次创建时被调用,此方法中特别适合
* 生成数据库表的结构,它只会被调用一次,它的唯一一个参数是操作数据库的工具类,这个
* 工具类提供了对数据的添、删、改、查等方法,用这个类实现对SQL语句的执行
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20), age INTEGER)");
}
/**
* version版本号发生改变时,此方法会被调用,在这个方法中比较适合实现软件更新时修改数据库表结构的工作
*/
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
// 数据库更新的语句
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE person ADD COLUMN other STRING");
}
}
Person.java
public class Person
{
/**
* id
*/
private Integer id;
/**
* name
*/
private String name;
/**
* age
*/
private Integer age;
public Person()
{
}
public Integer getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age)
{
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "id:" + id + "\nage:" + age + "\nname:" + name;
}
}
SQLiteTestActivity.java(第一种方法)
/**
* 数据库使用测试
*
* @author admin
*
*/
public class SQLiteTestActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
private Button addBtn, addListBtn, delBtn, updateBtn, queryBtn, countBtn, pagingBtn, otherBtn;
private TextView text;
private DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private void init()
{
addBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
addListBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addList);
delBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
updateBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update);
queryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query);
countBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.count);
pagingBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.paging);
otherBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.other);
// 设置监听
addBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
addListBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
delBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
queryBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
countBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
pagingBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
otherBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
/**
* 添加对象
*/
if (v.equals(addBtn))
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("Eric");
person.setAge(23);
addData(person);
}
/**
* 添加对象集合
*/
if (v.equals(addListBtn))
{
ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("Tom");
person.setAge(20);
personList.add(person);
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setName("Jack");
person1.setAge(21);
personList.add(person1);
Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setName("Harvey");
person2.setAge(22);
personList.add(person2);
addData(personList);
}
/**
* 删除数据
*/
if (v.equals(delBtn))
{
deleteData(1);
}
/**
* 更新数据
*/
if (v.equals(updateBtn))
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(2);
person.setName("Bob");
person.setAge(35);
updateData(person);
}
/**
* 查询数据
*/
if (v.equals(queryBtn))
{
queryData(3);
}
/**
* 数据总数
*/
if (v.equals(countBtn))
{
System.out.println("查询总数=====" + countData());
}
/**
* 分页
*/
if (v.equals(pagingBtn))
{
getScrollData(0, 3);
}
if (v.equals(otherBtn))
{
other();
}
}
/**
* 添加对象
*/
private void addData(Person person)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库
// 插入数据
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO person(name, age) VALUES(?,?)", new Object[]
{
person.getName(), person.getAge()
});
Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + "\nage:" + person.getAge());
}
/**
* 添加对象集合
*
* @param personList
*/
private void addData(ArrayList<Person> personList)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库
db.beginTransaction(); // 开始事务
try
{
for (Person person : personList)
{
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO person(name, age) VALUES(?, ?)", new Object[]
{
person.getName(), person.getAge()
});
Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + "\nage:" + person.getAge());
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful(); // 设置事务成功完成
}
finally
{
db.endTransaction(); // 结束事务
}
}
/**
* 删除数据
*
* @param id
*/
private void deleteData(Integer id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库
db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?", new Object[]
{
id
});
}
/**
* 更新数据
*/
private void updateData(Person person)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("update person set name=?,age=? where personid=?", new Object[]
{
person.getName(), person.getAge(), person.getId()
});
}
/**
* 查询数据
*/
private void queryData(Integer id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个查询数据库
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?", new String[]
{
String.valueOf(id)
});
// 迭代记录集
if (cursor.moveToNext())
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid")));
person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age")));
// 将查到的字段,放入person
System.out.println(person.toString());
text.setText(person.toString());
}
cursor.close();// 游标关闭
}
/**
* 获取记录总数
*
* @return
*/
private long countData()
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
// 没有占位符参数的话,直接用null
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person", null);
int count = cursor.getCount();
cursor.close();
return count;
}
/**
* 分页
*
* @param offset
* @param count
*/
private void getScrollData(int offset, int count)
{
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
// offset开始索引
// count 记录条数
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select personid,name,age from person limit ?,?", new String[]
{
String.valueOf(offset), String.valueOf(count)
});
while (cursor.moveToNext())
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid")));
person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age")));
persons.add(person);
Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + "\nage:" + person.getAge());
}
System.out.println("大小================" + persons.size());
cursor.close();
}
private void other()
{
Intent intent = new Intent(SQLiteTestActivity.this, OtherActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
OtherActivity.java(第二种方法)
public class OtherActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
private Button addBtn, addListBtn, delBtn, updateBtn, queryBtn, countBtn, pagingBtn;
private TextView text;
private DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
private ArrayList<Person> personList;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.other);
init();
}
private void init()
{
addBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
addListBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addList);
delBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
updateBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update);
queryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.query);
countBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.count);
pagingBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.paging);
// 设置监听
addBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
addListBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
delBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
queryBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
countBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
pagingBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
/**
* 添加对象
*/
if (v.equals(addBtn))
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("Eric");
person.setAge(3);
addData(person);
}
/**
* 添加对象集合
*/
if (v.equals(addListBtn))
{
personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("Tom");
person.setAge(2);
personList.add(person);
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setName("Jack");
person1.setAge(3);
personList.add(person1);
Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setName("Harvey");
person2.setAge(6);
personList.add(person2);
addData(personList);
}
/**
* 删除数据
*/
if (v.equals(delBtn))
{
deleteData(1);
}
/**
* 更新数据
*/
if (v.equals(updateBtn))
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(3);
person.setName("Bob");
person.setAge(0);
updateData(person);
}
/**
* 查询数据
*/
if (v.equals(queryBtn))
{
queryData(3);
}
/**
* 数据总数
*/
if (v.equals(countBtn))
{
System.out.println("查询个数=====" + countData());
}
/**
* 分页
*/
if (v.equals(pagingBtn))
{
getScrollData(0, 3);
}
}
/**
* 添加数据
*/
private void addData(Person person)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("name", person.getName());
contentValues.put("age", person.getAge());
db.insert("person", null, contentValues);
}
/**
* 添加集合数据
*
* @param personList
*/
private void addData(ArrayList<Person> personList)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库
db.beginTransaction(); // 开始事务
try
{
for (Person person : personList)
{
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("name", person.getName());
contentValues.put("age", person.getAge());
db.insert("person", null, contentValues);
Log.i("SQLiteTestActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + "\nage:" + person.getAge());
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful(); // 设置事务成功完成
}
finally
{
db.endTransaction(); // 结束事务
}
}
/**
* 删除数据
*
* @param id
*/
private void deleteData(Integer id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个可写数据库
db.delete("person", "personid=?", new String[]
{
String.valueOf(id)
});
}
/**
* 更新数据
*/
private void updateData(Person person)
{
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("name", person.getName());
contentValues.put("age", person.getAge());
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
/**
* 第一个参数表示表名 /第二个参数表示更新的数据/第三个参数表示SQL语句的中条件部分的语句 /第四个参数占位符的值
*/
db.update("person", contentValues, "personid=?", new String[]
{
String.valueOf(person.getId())
});
}
/**
* 查询数据
*/
private void queryData(Integer id)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();// 创建或者打开一个查询数据库
/**
* 第一个参数表示表名 /第二个参数表示查找需要返回的字段/第三个参数表示SQL语句的中条件部分的语句
* /第四个参数占位符的值/第五个参数表示分组
* 可设为null/第六个参数表示SQL语句中的having,可设为null/第七个参数表示结果的排序,可设为null
*/
Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[]
{
"personid", "name", "age"
}, "personid=?", new String[]
{
String.valueOf(id)
}, null, null, null);
// 迭代记录集
if (cursor.moveToNext())
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid")));
person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"))); // 将查到的字段,放入person
System.out.println(person.toString());
text.setText(person.toString());
}
cursor.close();// 游标关闭
}
/**
* 获取记录总数
*
* @return
*/
private long countData()
{
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[]
{
"*"
}, null, null, null, null, null);
int count = cursor.getCount();
cursor.close();// 游标关闭
return count;
}
/**
* 分页
*
* @param offset
* @param count
*/
private void getScrollData(int offset, int count)
{
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("person", new String[]
{
"personid", "name", "age"
}, null, null, null, null, null, offset + "," + count);
while (cursor.moveToNext())
{
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid")));
person.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
person.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age")));
persons.add(person);
Log.i("OtherActivity", "name:" + person.getName() + "\nage:" + person.getAge());
}
System.out.println("大小================" + persons.size());
cursor.close();
}
}
posted on 2012-10-30 20:23 Harvey Ren 阅读(4490) 评论(2) 编辑 收藏 举报