Java 用Jackson进行json和object之间的转换(并解决json中存在新增多余字段的问题)

1、添加jackson库

如果是maven工程,需要在pom.xml中添加jackson的依赖:

<dependency>  
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
    <version>2.8.3</version>  
</dependency> 

2、json转object

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
YourClass class = objectMapper.readValue(YourJson, YourClass.class);  

如果json中有新增的字段并且是YourClass类中不存在的,则会转换错误
1)需要加上如下语句:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);  
YourClass class = objectMapper.readValue(YourJson, YourClass.class);  

2)jackson库还提供了注解方法,用在class级别上:

这种方法的好处是不用改变要转化的类,即本例的YourClass。(如果YourClass不是你维护的,或者不可修改的,可以用这个方法)

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;  
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)  
public class YourClass {  
    ...  
}  

3、object转json
本例中是YourClass对象需要转化为json:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;  
  
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();  
YourClass yourClass = new YourClass();  
String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(yourClass); 

posted @ 2019-12-17 13:01  LZ太热  阅读(5162)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报