Visual Studio 开发(一):安装配置Visual Studio Code

一、为何使用Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code作为一个微软发布的轻量级的编辑器,编写和调试C代码是相当方便的,所以推荐使用Visual Studio Code。

二、安装配置Visual Studio Code

下载地址:https://code.visualstudio.com/ 

下载后,安装,启动后,添加如下的插件:

 

 

但是,真正开发的话,只是添加这些插件,还是不够的,还需要安装和配置MinGW环境。

安装完成后,基本的目录结构如下,这里我安装的是 i686-w64-mingw32 版本的mingw32.

 

 

后续我们就需要在Visual Studio Code 配置一下环境依赖了,具体如下:

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

 

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-lmingw32"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

这时我们将Visual Studio Code重启一下,然后简单的编写一个C语言的Hello World 调试运行一下。查看到输出,那就说明我们成功的配置好的Visual Studio Code了。接下来我们就可以使用C和C++进行代码的编写和调试了。

三、Visual Studio Code 配置SDL2和FFmpeg 开发环境

配置 SDL2

下载SDL2-2.0.14,然后将 i686-w64-mingw32(因为本人的mingw使用的也是i686版本)里面 文件夹中 的文件拷贝到 mingw32 的目录下:

然后再修改tasks.json文件:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-lmingw32",
                "-lSDL2main",
                "-lSDL2"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

 

配置FFmpeg,同SDL,也是将相应的include文件、lib文件、dll文件拷贝到 mingw32中相应的目录中,然后修改tasks.json文件:

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-lmingw32",
                "-lavutil", //(此处为示例引入)
     //"根据需要引入的依赖,添加相应的lib库"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw-w64\\i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw32\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

 

posted @ 2019-02-16 11:54  灰色飘零  阅读(5051)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报