Spring Bean的生命周期

Spring框架中,一旦把一个Bean纳入Spring IOC容器之中,这个Bean的生命周期就会交由容器进行管理,一般担当管理角色的是BeanFactory或者ApplicationContext,认识一下Bean的生命周期活动,对更好的利用它有很大的帮助:

下面以BeanFactory为例,说明一个Bean的生命周期活动

  • Bean的建立, 由BeanFactory读取Bean定义文件,并生成各个实例
  • Setter注入,执行Bean的属性依赖注入
  • BeanNameAware的setBeanName(), 如果实现该接口,则执行其setBeanName方法
  • BeanFactoryAware的setBeanFactory(),如果实现该接口,则执行其setBeanFactory方法
  • BeanPostProcessor的processBeforeInitialization(),如果有关联的processor,则在Bean初始化之前都会执行这个实例的processBeforeInitialization()方法
  • InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet(),如果实现了该接口,则执行其afterPropertiesSet()方法
  • Bean定义文件中定义init-method
  • BeanPostProcessors的processAfterInitialization(),如果有关联的processor,则在Bean初始化之前都会执行这个实例的processAfterInitialization()方法
  • DisposableBean的destroy(),在容器关闭时,如果Bean类实现了该接口,则执行它的destroy()方法
  • Bean定义文件中定义destroy-method,在容器关闭时,可以在Bean定义文件中使用“destory-method”定义的方法

如果使用ApplicationContext来维护一个Bean的生命周期,则基本上与上边的流程相同,只不过在执行BeanNameAware的setBeanName()后,若有Bean类实现了org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口,则执行其setApplicationContext()方法,然后再进行BeanPostProcessors的processBeforeInitialization()
实际上,ApplicationContext除了向BeanFactory那样维护容器外,还提供了更加丰富的框架功能,如Bean的消息,事件处理机制等。

在这里一用仓颉的一幅图说明流程: 转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/xrq730/p/6363055.html

以下是自己测试时打印的日志信息,可以看下加载顺序:

 1 /**
 2  * @ClassName: MySpringBean
 3  * @Description: my spring bean to test
 4  * @author: daniel.zhao
 5  * @date: 2018年10月26日 上午10:12:37
 6  */
 7 public class MySpringBean implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {
 8 
 9     private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
10 
11     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySpringBean.class);
12 
13     public MySpringBean() {
14         logger.info("new MySpringBean......");
15     }
16 
17     @Override
18     public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
19         logger.info("ApplicationContextAware-setApplicationContext......");
20         this.applicationContext = context;
21     }
22 
23     @Override
24     public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
25         logger.info("InitializingBean-afterPropertiesSet......");
26     }
27 
28     @Override
29     public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory bf) throws BeansException {
30         logger.info("BeanFactoryAware-setBeanFactory......");
31     }
32 
33     @Override
34     public void setBeanName(String name) {
35         logger.info("BeanNameAware-setBeanName......");
36     }
37 
38     public void init() {
39         logger.info("init-method......");
40     }
41 }

 

/**
 * @ClassName: MySpringBeanPostProcessor
 * @author: daniel.zhao
 * @date: 2018年10月26日 上午10:40:21
 */
@Component
public class MySpringBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySpringBeanPostProcessor.class);

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof MySpringBean) {
            logger.info("BeanPostProcessor-postProcessAfterInitialization......");
        }
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof MySpringBean) {
            logger.info("BeanPostProcessor-postProcessBeforeInitialization......");
        }
        return bean;
    }

}
2018-10-26 10:49:48.768  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : BeanNameAware-setBeanName......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.769  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : BeanFactoryAware-setBeanFactory......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.769  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : ApplicationContextAware-setApplicationContext......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.770  INFO 5732 --- [           main] c.daniel.bean.MySpringBeanPostProcessor  : BeanPostProcessor-postProcessBeforeInitialization......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.770  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : InitializingBean-afterPropertiesSet......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.770  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : init-method......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.771  INFO 5732 --- [           main] c.daniel.bean.MySpringBeanPostProcessor  : BeanPostProcessor-postProcessAfterInitialization......

 

posted @ 2017-03-01 19:22  低调的小黑  阅读(99733)  评论(9编辑  收藏  举报