zabbix添加邮件方式报警并实现分组报警的功能

zabbix添加邮件方式报警并实现分组报警的功能

1.编写发送邮件的python脚本

# vim /usr/local/zabbix-3.2.0/share/zabbix/alertscripts]# cat send_mail.py

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from sys import argv
mailto_list=[] 
mail_host="smtpdm-ap-southeast-1.aliyun.com:80"  
mail_user="alarm@mail-service.chinasoft.com"
mail_pass="pass"  

debug_level=0
 
def send_mail(to_list,sub,content):  
    me=mail_user
    msg = MIMEText(content,_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')  
    msg['Subject'] = sub  
    msg['From'] = me  
    msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)  
    try:  
        server = smtplib.SMTP()  
        server.set_debuglevel(debug_level)    
        server.connect(mail_host)  
        server.login(mail_user,mail_pass)  
        server.sendmail(me, to_list, msg.as_string())  
        server.close()  
        return True  
    except Exception, e:  
        print str(e)  
        return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        mailto_list=argv[1].split(';')
        sub=argv[2]
        content=argv[3]
    except:
        print "python send_mail.py 'user1@xx.com;user2@xx.com' sub content"
        exit()
    if send_mail(mailto_list,sub,content):  
        print "send ok"  
    else:  
        print "send error"

2.创建Media types

name: mail_alarm
type: Script
Script name: send_mail.py
Script parameters:
{ALERT.SENDTO}
{ALERT.SUBJECT}
{ALERT.MESSAGE}

3.创建actions动作

 


生产上需要在出现报警情况下,不同的主机发送报警给不同的用户

可以将主机进行分组,比如分为 dev 和 ops 运维组,然后添加用户组,将用户组和主机组进行绑定,把用户添加到特定的用户组中,并且发送报警的时候发给特定的用户

具体步骤

a.把主机进行分组

创建主机群组

配置——>主机群组——>创建主机群组,创建主机群组 dev 并将如 web01 主机添加至主机组,同样的,创建主机群组ops并将db01主机添加至主机组


b.把用户进行分组

创建用户群组

管理——>用户群组——>创建用户群组,创建用户群组dev并添加主机群组至该用户群组


添加主机组: 把机器加入到特定的服务器组中

创建用户组: 并且把机器组和用户组绑定


Group name: cart-dev

为创建的用户配置报警媒介

报警内容

Default subject : 故障{TRIGGER.STATUS},服务器名:{HOSTNAME1}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!

Default message:
告警主机:{HOSTNAME}
告警主机IP地址:{HOST.IP}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警项目:{TRIGGER.KEY1}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
当前状态:{TRIGGER.STATUS}:{ITEM.VALUE1}
事件ID:{EVENT.ID}


恢复动作

Default subject : {TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME}

Default message:
接收人:{TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警主机:{HOST.NAME}
主机地址:{HOST.IP}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息:{TRIGGER.NAME}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
事件代码:{EVENT.ID}
告警主机:{HOST.NAME}
主机地址:{HOST.IP}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息:{TRIGGER.NAME}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
事件代码:{EVENT.ID}

 

邮件示例

通过shell脚本的方式发送邮件,经过测试邮件收到的内容是有问题的,推荐使用python,命令行发送邮件的记录如下

1,为了不影响邮件收发功能需要停止POSTfix:

systemctl stop postfix
systemctl disable postfix

2,安装邮件发送工具mailx:

yum -y install mailx
mail -V

3. 邮箱配置
cp /etc/mail.rc /etc/mail.rc.bak
grep -v "^$" /etc/mail.rc.bak |grep -v "^#" >/etc/mail.rc

# 末尾添加如下内容

vim /etc/mail.rc

# cat /etc/mail.rc
set hold
set append
set ask
set crt
set dot
set keep
set emptybox
set indentprefix="> "
set quote
set sendcharsets=iso-8859-1,utf-8
set showname
set showto
set newmail=nopoll
set autocollapse
set markanswered
ignore received in-reply-to message-id references
ignore mime-version content-transfer-encoding
fwdretain subject date from to
set bsdcompat
# 阿里云发送邮件服务
set from=alarm@mail-service.chinasoft.com
set smtp="smtp://smtpdm-ap-southeast-1.aliyun.com:80"
set smtp-auth-user=alarm@mail-service.chinasoft.com
set smtp-auth-password="pass"
set smtp-auth=login


# 测试语句
echo "zabbix admin mail 0401" |mail -s "alarm@mail-service.chinasoft.com" jack@chinasoft.cn
echo "zabbix admin mail 0401" |mail -s -v "alarm@mail-service.chinasoft.com" jack@chinasoft.cn


修改配置:
# cat /etc/mail.rc
set hold
set append
set ask
set crt
set dot
set keep
set emptybox
set indentprefix="> "
set quote
set sendcharsets=iso-8859-1,utf-8
set showname
set showto
set newmail=nopoll
set autocollapse
set markanswered
ignore received in-reply-to message-id references
ignore mime-version content-transfer-encoding
fwdretain subject date from to
set bsdcompat
# send mail config
# 自建邮箱服务
set from=ywalarm@service.chinasoft.com
set smtp="smtp://mail.service.chinasoft.com"
set smtp-auth-user=ywalarm@service.chinasoft.com
set smtp-auth-password="pass"
set smtp-auth=login


# 测试命令,可以收到邮件
echo "zabbix test mail" |mail -s "ywalarm@service.chinasoft.com" jack@chinasoft.cn

 

posted @ 2021-04-01 18:03  reblue520  阅读(105)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报