python对邮件的常用操作收邮件发邮件

import smtplib
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header

host_server = 'smtp.163.com'
send_sina = 'xx@163.com'
pwd = 'xxx'

send_sina_mail = 'xx@163.com'
receiver = 'xx@qq.com'

mail_title = 'python办公自动化的邮件'
mail_content = '你好，这是使用python登陆sina邮箱发送邮件的测试'

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件主体
msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')
msg["From"] = send_sina_mail
msg['To'] = Header("测试邮箱", 'utf-8')
msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_content, 'plain', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文内容

smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # ssl登陆
smtp.login(send_sina, pwd)
smtp.sendmail(send_sina_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())

 网页版邮件

import smtplib
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header

host_server = 'smtp.163.com'
send_sina = 'aa@163.com'
pwd = 'pass'

send_sina_mail = 'aa@163.com'
receiver = 'bb@qq.com'

mail_title = 'python办公自动化的邮件'
mail_content = '你好，<p>这是使用python登陆sina邮箱发送邮件的测试</p>' \
               '<a href="https://www.python.org">Python</a>' # 邮件正文内容

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件主体
msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')
msg["From"] = send_sina_mail
msg['To'] = Header("测试邮箱", 'utf-8')
msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_content, 'html', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文内容

try:
    smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # ssl登陆
    smtp.set_debuglevel(1) # 开启debug
    smtp.ehlo(host_server)
    smtp.login(send_sina, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(send_sina_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("邮件无法发送")

发送带附件的邮件

import smtplib
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header

host_server = 'smtp.163.com'
send_sina = 'aa@163.com'
pwd = 'pass'

send_sina_mail = 'aa@163.com'
receiver = 'bb@qq.com'

mail_title = 'python办公自动化的邮件'
mail_content = '你好，<p>这是使用python登陆sina邮箱发送邮件的测试</p>' \
               '<a href="https://www.python.org">Python</a>' # 邮件正文内容

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件主体
msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8')
msg["From"] = send_sina_mail
msg['To'] = Header("测试邮箱", 'utf-8')
msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_content, 'html', 'utf-8')) # 邮件正文内容

attachment = MIMEApplication(open("d:/peisong.xls", "rb").read())
attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='peisong.xlsx')
msg.attach(attachment)

try:
    smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # ssl登陆
    smtp.set_debuglevel(1) # 开启debug
    smtp.ehlo(host_server)
    smtp.login(send_sina, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(send_sina_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("邮件无法发送")

收取邮件

import zmail

server = zmail.server("aa@163.com", "pass")
mail = server.get_latest()
# zmail.show(mail)
print(mail['subject'])
print(mail['id'])
print(mail['from'])
print(mail['to'])
print(mail['content_text'])
print(mail['content_html'])

# 查看附件
zmail.save_attachment(mail, target_path=None, overwrite=True)

邮件监控

import zmail
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox

server = zmail.server('aa@163.com', 'pass')
mail = server.get_latest()

new_id = mail['id']

file_read = open('id.txt', 'r')
old_id = file_read.readline()
file_write = open('id.txt', 'w')
file_write.write(str(new_id))
file_write.close()

if old_id != str(new_id):
    main_window = Tk()
    main_window.withdraw()
    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("你有邮件了", '老铁，你的邮件来了，瞅一眼吧\n，邮件标题:%s' % mail['subject'])

 

发送邮件脚本示例

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# 
# 通过阿里云邮件推送服务的api测试
# 主要是给网红用的
# 
# 
import smtplib
import email
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header
# 发件人地址，通过控制台创建的发件人地址
username = 'admin@service.chinasoft.com'
# 发件人密码，通过控制台创建的发件人密码
password = 'password'
# 自定义的回复地址
replyto = 'admin@service.chinasoft.com'
# 收件人地址或是地址列表，支持多个收件人，最多30个
#receivers = ['xxx@alx.com', 'xxx@xx.com']
receivers = ['jack@chinasoft.cn',]
#rcptto = ','.join(rcptto)
rcptto = '***'
# 构建alternative结构
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = Header('2021 service.ws.com'.decode('utf-8')).encode()
msg['From'] = '%s <%s>' % (Header('admin@service.chinasoft.com'.decode('utf-8')).encode(), username)
msg['To'] = rcptto
msg['Reply-to'] = replyto
msg['Message-id'] = email.utils.make_msgid()
msg['Date'] = email.utils.formatdate() 
# 构建alternative的text/plain部分
textplain = MIMEText('2021 15:16', _subtype='plain', _charset='UTF-8')
msg.attach(textplain)
# 构建alternative的text/html部分
texthtml = MIMEText('2020 15:16', _subtype='html', _charset='UTF-8')
msg.attach(texthtml)
# 发送邮件
try:
    client = smtplib.SMTP()
    #python 2.7以上版本，若需要使用SSL，可以这样创建client
    #client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
    #SMTP普通端口为25或80
    client.connect('mail.service.chinasoft.com', 25)
    #开启DEBUG模式
    client.set_debuglevel(1)
    client.login(username, password)
    #发件人和认证地址必须一致
    #备注：若想取到DATA命令返回值,可参考smtplib的sendmaili封装方法:
    #      使用SMTP.mail/SMTP.rcpt/SMTP.data方法
    #client.sendmail(username, rcptto, msg.as_string())
    #支持多个收件人
    client.sendmail(username, receivers, msg.as_string())
    client.quit()
    print '邮件发送成功！'
except smtplib.SMTPConnectError, e:
    print 'send mail fail, conn error:', e.smtp_code, e.smtp_error
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError, e:
    print 'send mail fail, renzheng fail:', e.smtp_code, e.smtp_error
except smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused, e:
    print 'fail recive account reject', e.smtp_code, e.smtp_error
except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused, e:
    print 'fail recive account reject:', e.smtp_code, e.smtp_error
    print e
except smtplib.SMTPDataError, e:
    print 'data recive error:', e.smtp_code, e.smtp_error
except smtplib.SMTPException, e:
    print 'send fail, ', e.message
except Exception, e:
    print 'except, ', str(e)