php5.6.30环境报错Call to undefined function ImageCreate() 编译安装 gd库

php5.6.30环境报错Call to undefined function ImageCreate()  编译安装 gd库


发现php5.6.30没有加载gd库

[root@cn_vs_web04:/usr/local/php]# php -i |grep configure
Configure Command =>  './configure'  '--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.30_fpm' '--with-openssl=/usr/local/lab/openssl' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lab/zlib-1.2.8' '--with-bz2' '--enable-calendar' '--with-curl=/usr/local/lab/curl-7.36.0' '--enable-dba' '--enable-exif' '--enable-ftp' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lab/libjpeg-6b' '--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lab/libpng-1.6.10' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lab/freetype-2.5.4' '--with-gettext' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-ldap=/usr/local/openldap-2.4.23' '--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lab/libmcrypt-2.5.8' '--with-mhash=/usr/local/lab/mhash-0.9.9.9' '--with-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-unixODBC=/usr/local/lab/unixODBC-2.3.2' '--with-pdo-dblib=/usr/local/lab/freetds-0.92' '--enable-zip' '--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/lab/libiconv-1.14' '--with-fpm-user=apache' '--with-fpm-group=users' '--enable-fpm' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-soap' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-opcache' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--enable-xml' '--enable-sockets' '--disable-debug

解决办法:

编译的时候没有把gd库编译进去，需要再次加进去，还好gd库是扩展库，不需要重新编译php整个程序

1.下载php5.6.30源码
php源码下载站
https://www.php.net/releases/
源码下载很慢，通过阿里云国外下载(几秒钟)，然后传到国内阿里云的服务器速度较快
直接国内阿里云下载也很慢

获取源码解压
# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
# tar -zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
# cd php-5.6.30/ext/gd

在源码目录执行phpize
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

# 重新编译
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-gd
# make && make install

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php-5.6.30_fpm/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing header files:           /usr/local/php-5.6.30_fpm/include/php/

# 将扩展库加入到扩展库文件夹中

cp /usr/local/php-5.6.30_fpm/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/ /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions

编辑php.ini加入gd.so扩展库

# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
extension_dir=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions
extension=gd.so

# 重新启动php
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

# 验证
[root@cn_vs_web04:/usr/local/lab]# php -m|grep gd
gd


[root@cn_vs_web04:/usr/local/lab]# cat /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid


php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"


wait_for_pid () {
    try=0

    while test $try -lt 35 ; do

        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;

            'removed')
            if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
        esac

        echo -n .
        try=`expr $try + 1`
        sleep 1

    done

}

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

        $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        fi

        wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;

    stop)
        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi

        kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;

    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi

        kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
    ;;

    reload)

        echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi

        kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

        echo " done"
    ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
        exit 1
    ;;

esac

 这个事情还有后续，发现gd库缺少freetype支持，导致部分验证码功能失效，需要重新编译带freetype参数的
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/gd
make clean
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# 编译带freetype支持的gd库，如果没有freetype组件需要手动编译安装
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/lab/freetype-2.5.4
make && make install

# 替换现有的gd.so文件
cp /usr/local/php-5.6.30_fpm/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/gd.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions