高精度算法模板
高精度加1
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 int main() 4 { 5 char a[310], b[310]; 6 int c[310], d[310], e[310]; 7 scanf("%s %s", a, b); 8 int x = strlen(a), y = strlen(b); 9 for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) { 10 c[x-1-i] = a[i] - '0'; 11 } 12 for (int i = 0; i < y; i++) { 13 d[y-1-i] = b[i] - '0'; 14 } 15 int l = (x > y) ? x : y; 16 memset(e, 0, sizeof(e)); 17 for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) { 18 e[i] += c[i] + d[i]; 19 if(e[i] > 9) e[i] -= 10,e[i+1] = 1; 20 } 21 if(e[l]) l++; 22 for(int i = l-1; i >= 0; i--) printf("%d", e[i]); 23 printf("\n"); 24 return 0; 25 }
高精度减法
1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <cstring> 3 using namespace std; 4 5 const int maxn = 300 + 5; 6 7 int main(int argc, char **argv) { 8 int a[maxn], b[maxn], c[maxn]; 9 char s1[maxn], s2[maxn]; 10 char *ss1 = s1, *ss2 = s2; 11 memset(a, 0, sizeof(a) ); 12 memset(b, 0, sizeof(b) ); 13 memset(c, 0, sizeof(c) ); 14 15 scanf("%s%s", s1, s2); 16 if( strlen(s1)<strlen(s2) || (strlen(s1)==strlen(s2)&&strcmp(s1,s2)<0) ){ 17 ss1 = s2; 18 ss2 = s1; 19 printf("-"); 20 }else if( !strcmp(s1,s2) ){ 21 printf("0"); 22 return 0; 23 } 24 int len1 = strlen(ss1); 25 int len2 = strlen(ss2); 26 for( int i=0; i<len1; i++ ) 27 a[len1-1-i] = ss1[i]-'0'; 28 for( int i=0; i<len2; i++ ) 29 b[len2-1-i] = ss2[i]-'0'; 30 int j; 31 for( j=0; j<len1||j<len2; j++ ){ 32 c[j] += a[j]-b[j]; 33 if( c[j]<0 ){ 34 c[j] += 10; 35 c[j+1] --; 36 } 37 } 38 int lenc = j; 39 for( ; lenc>=0 && !c[lenc]; lenc-- ); 40 for( ; lenc>=0; lenc-- ) 41 printf("%d", c[lenc]); 42 /*scanf("%s%s", s1, s2); 43 printf("%d", strcmp(ss1, ss2));*/ 44 45 return 0; 46 }
高精度乘法
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstring> 3 using namespace std; 4 5 char a1[55],b1[55]; 6 int a[55],b[55],c[125]; 7 8 int main(){ 9 scanf("%s%s",a1,b1); 10 int lena=strlen(a1); 11 int lenb=strlen(b1); 12 for(int i=1;i<=lena;i++) 13 a[i]=a1[lena-i]-'0'; 14 for(int i=1;i<=lenb;i++) 15 b[i]=b1[lenb-i]-'0'; 16 for(int i=1;i<=lena;i++){ 17 int x=0; 18 for(int j=1;j<=lenb;j++){ 19 c[i+j-1]+=a[i]*b[j]+x; 20 x=c[i+j-1]/10; 21 c[i+j-1]%=10; 22 } 23 c[i+lenb]=x; 24 } 25 int lenc=lena+lenb; 26 while(c[lenc]==0&&lenc>1) 27 lenc--; 28 while(lenc) 29 printf("%d",c[lenc--]); 30 return 0; 31 }
高精乘除单精法
1 #include<stdlib.h> 2 #include<stdio.h> 3 char s[501],ch; 4 int a[501],b,ka,k=0; 5 void f() 6 { 7 int i,c=0; 8 for(i=0;i<k;i++) 9 { 10 a[i]=a[i]*b+c; 11 if(a[i]>=10) 12 { 13 c=a[i]; 14 a[i]=a[i]%10; 15 c=c/10; 16 }else c=0; 17 } 18 if(c!=0) printf("%d",c); 19 for(i=k-1;i>=0;i--) 20 printf("%d",a[i]); 21 } 22 void x() 23 { 24 int d=0,i,c; 25 for(i=k-1;i>=0;i--) 26 { 27 c=a[i]+d*10; 28 a[i]=(a[i]+d*10)/b; 29 d=c%b; 30 } 31 while((a[k-1]==0)&&(k>0)) k--; 32 for(i=k-1;i>=0;i--) 33 printf("%d",a[i]); 34 if(d!=0) 35 printf("---%d",d); 36 } 37 int main() 38 { 39 int i,temp; 40 scanf("%s",s); 41 while((s[k]!='*')&&(s[k]!='/')) 42 { 43 a[k]=s[k]-'0'; 44 k++; 45 } 46 ch=s[k]; 47 b=s[strlen(s)-1]-'0'; 48 ka=k;//读入 49 for(i=0;i<(ka>>1);i++) 50 { 51 temp=a[i]; 52 a[i]=a[ka-1-i]; 53 a[ka-1-i]=temp; 54 } 55 if(ch=='*') f(); else x(); 56 system("pause"); 57 return 0; 58 }