Item总结

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def parse_item(self, response):
        """ This function parses a property page.

        @url http://web:9312/properties/property_000000.html
        @returns items 1
        @scrapes title price description address image_urls
        @scrapes url project spider server date
        """

        # Create the loader using the response
        l = ItemLoader(item=PropertiesItem(), response=response)

        # Load fields using XPath expressions
        l.add_xpath('title', '//*[@itemprop="name"][1]/text()',
                    MapCompose(unicode.strip, unicode.title))
        l.add_xpath('price', './/*[@itemprop="price"][1]/text()',
                    MapCompose(lambda i: i.replace(',', ''), float),
                    re='[,.0-9]+')
        l.add_xpath('description', '//*[@itemprop="description"][1]/text()',
                    MapCompose(unicode.strip), Join())
        l.add_xpath('address',
                    '//*[@itemtype="http://schema.org/Place"][1]/text()',
                    MapCompose(unicode.strip))
        l.add_xpath('image_urls', '//*[@itemprop="image"][1]/@src',
                    MapCompose(lambda i: urlparse.urljoin(response.url, i)))

        # Housekeeping fields
        l.add_value('url', response.url)
        l.add_value('project', self.settings.get('BOT_NAME'))
        l.add_value('spider', self.name)
        l.add_value('server', socket.gethostname())
        l.add_value('date', datetime.datetime.now())

        return l.load_item()