Java基本数据类型的运算

自动数据类型提升的运算

byte 、char、short 、int 、long 、float、double

注意：当byte、char、short 三种数据类型做运算，结果为int型

代码1

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        byte y = 9;
        int r = 254;
        int e = y+r;
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}
---------- java ----------
263
 
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

　　示例2

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        byte y = 9;
        int r = 254;
        int e = y+r;
        System.out.println(e);
        float f = y + r;
        System.out.println(f);
        short s1 = 123;
        int d1 = s1;
        System.out.println(d1);
 
    }
}
---------- java ----------
263
263.0
123
 
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

　　示例3强制类型转换

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        /*byte y = 9;
        int r = 254;
        int e = y+r;
        System.out.println(e);
        float f = y + r;
        System.out.println(f);
        short s1 = 123;
        int d1 = s1;
        System.out.println(d1);
        */
        double g1 = 12.9;
        int i1 = (int)g1; //截断操作
        System.out.println(i1);
    }
}
---------- java ----------
12
 
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

　　long转换short型转换操作

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        /*byte y = 9;
        int r = 254;
        int e = y+r;
        System.out.println(e);
        float f = y + r;
        System.out.println(f);
        short s1 = 123;
        int d1 = s1;
        System.out.println(d1);
         
        double g1 = 12.9;
        int i1 = (int)g1;
        System.out.println(i1);
        */
        long l1 = 123;
        short s2 = (short)l1;
        System.out.println(s2);
    }
}
---------- java ----------
123
 
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

　　示例2

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        int i2 = 128;
        byte b2 = (byte)i2;
        System.out.println(b2);
    }
}
---------- java ----------
-128
 
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

　编码特殊情况

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        long i1 = 123456;//正常long型数据数值后应添加L或者l;不加也正常；因为没加的话表示自动类型提升操作；默认是int 有赋值给long型
        System.out.println(i1);
        long l1 = 12345678998;  // 因为没加L而它的数值int有放不下所有报错
        System.out.lprintln(l1);
    }
}
---------- javac ----------
VariableTest1.java:35: 错误: 过大的整数: 12345678998
        long l1 = 12345678998;
                  ^
1 个错误
 
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

　　示例

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        /*byte y = 9;
        int r = 254;
        int e = y+r;
        System.out.println(e);
        float f = y + r;
        System.out.println(f);
        short s1 = 123;
        int d1 = s1;
        System.out.println(d1);
         
        double g1 = 12.9;
        int i1 = (int)g1;
        System.out.println(i1);
        long l1 = 123;
        short s2 = (short)l1;
        int i2 = 128;
        byte b2 = (byte)i2;
        System.out.println(b2);
        */
        //
        long i1 = 123456;//正常long型数据数值后应添加L或者l;不加也正常；没加的话表示自动类型提升操作；默认是int 有赋值给long型
        System.out.println(i1);
        long l1 = 12345678998l;
        System.out.println(l1);
    }
}

　　常量编码；

class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
//整型常量默认类型int型；
//浮点型常量默认是double型；
        byte q = 12;
        byte b1 = q + 1;
        System.out.println(b1);
     
    }
}
---------- javac ----------
VariableTest1.java:38: 错误: 不兼容的类型: 从int转换到byte可能会有损失
        byte b1 = q + 1;
                    ^
1 个错误
 
输出完成 (耗时 1 秒) - 正常终止
 
class VariableTest1
{
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        /*byte y = 9;
        int r = 254;
        int e = y+r;
        System.out.println(e);
        float f = y + r;
        System.out.println(f);
        short s1 = 123;
        int d1 = s1;
        System.out.println(d1);
         
        double g1 = 12.9;
        int i1 = (int)g1;
        System.out.println(i1);
        long l1 = 123;
        short s2 = (short)l1;
        int i2 = 128;
        byte b2 = (byte)i2;
        System.out.println(b2);
        */
        //
        //long i1 = 123456;//正常long型数据数值后应添加L或者l;不加也正常；没加的话表示自动类型提升操作；默认是int 有赋值给long型
        //System.out.println(i1);
        //long l1 = 12345678998l;
        //System.out.println(l1);
        byte q = 12;
        byte b1 = q + 1;// 编译失败
        System.out.println(b1);
        float f1 = b + 12.3;// 编译失败
        System.out.println(f1);
     
    }
}