nginx的web基础

基于nginx的web部署

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[root@nginx ~]# cd /data/web/ client_body_temp/ conf/             fastcgi_temp/     html/             logs/             proxy_temp/       scgi_temp/        uwsgi_temp/       [root@nginx ~]# cd /data/web/ [root@nginx web]# mkdir chenxi [root@nginx web]# echo "chenxi" > c chenxi/           client_body_temp/ conf/             [root@nginx web]# echo "chenxi" > chenxi/index.html   创建网页默认网页 [root@nginx web]# vim conf/nginx.conf http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;       #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';       #access_log  logs/access.log  main;       sendfile        on;     tcp_nopush     on;       #keepalive_timeout  0;     keepalive_timeout  65;       #gzip  on;           server { #监听的IP及端口         listen       8080; #虚拟主机对硬解析的主机名            server_name  localhost;           #charset koi8-r;           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; #所有的此虚拟主机匹配的请求都到chenxi此网页目录下         location / {             alias   chenxi/;             index  index.html index.htm;         }      } [root@nginx web]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@nginx web]# nginx

　　打开nginx的压缩功能

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http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;       #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';       #access_log  logs/access.log  main;       sendfile        on;     tcp_nopush     on;       #keepalive_timeout  0;     keepalive_timeout  65;     #打开gzip压缩功能     gzip  on;     #小于多少字节就不压缩了，小于1k就压缩     gzip_min_length 1;     #设置压缩级别，压缩级别，1-10，数字越大压缩的越好，时间也越长，看心情随便改吧     gzip_comp_level 2;     #进行压缩的文件类型，缺啥补啥就行了，JavaScript有两种写法，最好都写上吧，总有人抱怨js文件没有压缩，其实多写一种格式就行了     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;     #跟Squid等缓存服务有关，on的话会在Header里增加"Vary: Accept-Encoding"，我不需要这玩意，自己对照情况看着办吧     gzip_vary off;     #IE6对Gzip不怎么友好，不给它Gzip了     gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";     server {         #监听的IP及端口         listen       8080;         #虚拟主机对硬解析的主机名            server_name  localhost;           #charset koi8-r;           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;         #所有的此虚拟主机匹配的请求都到chenxi此网页目录下         location / {             alias   chenxi/;             index  index.html index.htm;         } [root@nginx web]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@nginx web]# nginx -s reload

　　设置显示目录结构

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server {         #监听的IP及端口         listen       8080;         #虚拟主机对硬解析的主机名            server_name  localhost;           #charset koi8-r;           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        #所有的此虚拟主机匹配的请求都到chenxi此网页目录下         location / {             alias   /etc/;   把/etc目录挂出去             autoindex on;  显示etc目录结构            # index  index.html index.htm;         } [root@nginx web]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /data/web/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@nginx web]# nginx -s reload  加载配置

　　限制访问相应的速度

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location / {           alias   chenxi/;           set $limit_rate 1k;    表示1毫秒向浏览器传出一字节的数据           #autoindex on;          # index  index.html index.htm;         }