nginx的编译安装

下载源码

1	`wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz`

安装开发包组

1	`yum groupinstall` `"Development Tools"` `-y`

创建目录并解压源码

1 2	`mkdir` `/data/web` `-p` `tar` `xf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz -C` `/data/web/`

　　进入源码解压后目录查看

[root@mast ~]# cd /data/web/nginx-1.15.9/
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# ls -l
总用量 748
drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4096 3月   1 07:10 auto
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 295057 2月  26 23:29 CHANGES   每个版本的特性
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 450114 2月  26 23:29 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001    168 3月   1 07:10 conf    配置文件的事例文件
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   2502 2月  26 23:29 configure
drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001     72 3月   1 07:10 contrib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001     40 3月   1 07:10 html  提供标准错误文件
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1397 2月  26 23:29 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001     21 3月   1 07:10 man   nginx的帮助文件
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001     49 2月  26 23:29 README
drwxr-xr-x. 9 1001 1001     91 3月   1 07:10 src   源码文件
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# tree auto/
auto/
├── cc  用于编译
│   ├── acc
│   ├── bcc
│   ├── ccc
│   ├── clang
│   ├── conf
│   ├── gcc
│   ├── icc
│   ├── msvc
│   ├── name
│   ├── owc
│   └── sunc
├── define
├── endianness
├── feature
├── have
├── have_headers
├── headers
├── include
├── init
├── install
├── lib   库
│   ├── conf
│   ├── geoip
│   │   └── conf
│   ├── google-perftools
│   │   └── conf
│   ├── libatomic
│   │   ├── conf
│   │   └── make
│   ├── libgd
│   │   └── conf
│   ├── libxslt
│   │   └── conf
│   ├── make
│   ├── openssl
│   │   ├── conf
│   │   ├── make
│   │   ├── makefile.bcc
│   │   └── makefile.msvc
│   ├── pcre
│   │   ├── conf
│   │   ├── make
│   │   ├── makefile.bcc
│   │   ├── makefile.msvc
│   │   └── makefile.owc
│   ├── perl
│   │   ├── conf
│   │   └── make
│   └── zlib
│       ├── conf
│       ├── make
│       ├── makefile.bcc
│       ├── makefile.msvc
│       └── makefile.owc
├── make
├── module
├── modules
├── nohave
├── options
├── os 操作系统判端
│   ├── conf
│   ├── darwin
│   ├── freebsd
│   ├── linux
│   ├── solaris
│   └── win32
├── sources
├── stubs
├── summary
├── threads
├── types
│   ├── sizeof
│   ├── typedef
│   ├── uintptr_t
│   └── value
└── unix
 
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[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# ./configure --help
 
  --help                             print this message
 
  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix    安装目录选择
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname   sbin 目录的选择
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path  依赖模块路径的选择
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname   配置文件路径选择
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname   错误日志文件路径选择
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname    pid 文件路径选择
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname    日志文件路径
 
  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for   运行的用户
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for  运行的组
                                     worker processes
 
  --build=NAME                       set build name 
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory
 
  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module
 
  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support
 
  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support
  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module   --with表示启动那些模块,默认没有启用
  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
 
--without   表示禁用那些模块，默认是开启的
 
  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_mirror_module       disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_grpc_module         disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_random_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
 
  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname
 
  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files
 
  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache
 
  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
 
  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_random_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module
 
  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module
 
  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module
 
  --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility
   指定nginx编译过程中需要一些特殊参数
  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
 
  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support
 
  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro
 
  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources
 
  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL
 
  --with-debug                       enable debug logging

　　编译安装

[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# mkdir /data/web/nginx
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# ./configure  --prefix=/data/web/nginx
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library
 
  nginx path prefix: "/data/web/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/data/web/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/data/web/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/data/web/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/data/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/data/web/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/data/web/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/data/web/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# make && make install 

　　安装目录

[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# cd ../nginx
[root@mast nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin

　　简单配置一个web站点

[root@mast conf]# vim nginx.conf
 
 
    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        #charset koi8-r;
 
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 
        location / {
            alias  cx/;
            #root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}
[root@mast conf]# mkdir ../cx
[root@mast conf]# echo cx >> ../cx/index.html
[root@mast conf]# ss -lntp
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                                  Local Address:Port                                                                 Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                                                                 *:8080                                                                            *:*                   
users:(("nginx",pid=17848,fd=6),("nginx",pid=17847,fd=6))LISTEN      0      128                                                                 *:22                                                                              *:*                   
users:(("sshd",pid=1008,fd=3))LISTEN      0      100                                                         127.0.0.1:25                                                                              *:*                   
users:(("master",pid=1299,fd=13))LISTEN      0      128                                                                :::22                                                                             :::*                   
users:(("sshd",pid=1008,fd=4))LISTEN      0      100                                                               ::1:25    
 [root@mast conf]# iptables -F
[root@mast conf]# setenforce 0
                                                                        :::*             