nginx的编译安装
下载源码
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz
安装开发包组
yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
创建目录并解压源码
mkdir /data/web -p tar xf nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz -C /data/web/
进入源码解压后目录查看
[root@mast ~]# cd /data/web/nginx-1.15.9/ [root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# ls -l 总用量 748 drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001 4096 3月 1 07:10 auto -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 295057 2月 26 23:29 CHANGES 每个版本的特性 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 450114 2月 26 23:29 CHANGES.ru drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001 168 3月 1 07:10 conf 配置文件的事例文件 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001 2502 2月 26 23:29 configure drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001 72 3月 1 07:10 contrib drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001 40 3月 1 07:10 html 提供标准错误文件 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 1397 2月 26 23:29 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001 21 3月 1 07:10 man nginx的帮助文件 -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 49 2月 26 23:29 README drwxr-xr-x. 9 1001 1001 91 3月 1 07:10 src 源码文件 [root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# tree auto/ auto/ ├── cc 用于编译 │ ├── acc │ ├── bcc │ ├── ccc │ ├── clang │ ├── conf │ ├── gcc │ ├── icc │ ├── msvc │ ├── name │ ├── owc │ └── sunc ├── define ├── endianness ├── feature ├── have ├── have_headers ├── headers ├── include ├── init ├── install ├── lib 库 │ ├── conf │ ├── geoip │ │ └── conf │ ├── google-perftools │ │ └── conf │ ├── libatomic │ │ ├── conf │ │ └── make │ ├── libgd │ │ └── conf │ ├── libxslt │ │ └── conf │ ├── make │ ├── openssl │ │ ├── conf │ │ ├── make │ │ ├── makefile.bcc │ │ └── makefile.msvc │ ├── pcre │ │ ├── conf │ │ ├── make │ │ ├── makefile.bcc │ │ ├── makefile.msvc │ │ └── makefile.owc │ ├── perl │ │ ├── conf │ │ └── make │ └── zlib │ ├── conf │ ├── make │ ├── makefile.bcc │ ├── makefile.msvc │ └── makefile.owc ├── make ├── module ├── modules ├── nohave ├── options ├── os 操作系统判端 │ ├── conf │ ├── darwin │ ├── freebsd │ ├── linux │ ├── solaris │ └── win32 ├── sources ├── stubs ├── summary ├── threads ├── types │ ├── sizeof │ ├── typedef │ ├── uintptr_t │ └── value └── unix 13 directories, 64 files
编译时的选项选择
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# ./configure --help
--help print this message
--prefix=PATH set installation prefix 安装目录选择
--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname sbin 目录的选择
--modules-path=PATH set modules path 依赖模块路径的选择
--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname 配置文件路径选择
--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname 错误日志文件路径选择
--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname pid 文件路径选择
--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname 日志文件路径
--user=USER set non-privileged user for 运行的用户
worker processes
--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for 运行的组
worker processes
--build=NAME set build name
--builddir=DIR set build directory
--with-select_module enable select module
--without-select_module disable select module
--with-poll_module enable poll module
--without-poll_module disable poll module
--with-threads enable thread pool support
--with-file-aio enable file AIO support
--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module --with表示启动那些模块,默认没有启用
--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module
--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module
--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module
--with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module
--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
--without 表示禁用那些模块，默认是开启的
--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module
--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module
--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module
--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module
--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module
--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
--without-http_mirror_module disable ngx_http_mirror_module
--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module
--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module
--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module
--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module
--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module
--without-http_grpc_module disable ngx_http_grpc_module
--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module
--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module
--without-http_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-http_upstream_random_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
--without-http_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module
--with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path
--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname
--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname
--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http client request body temporary files
--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http proxy temporary files
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http fastcgi temporary files
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http uwsgi temporary files
--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http scgi temporary files
--without-http disable HTTP server
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache
--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module
--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
--with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
--without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module
--without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module
--without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module
--without-stream_split_clients_module
disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
--without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module
--without-stream_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-stream_upstream_random_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
--without-stream_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module
--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module
--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module
--add-module=PATH enable external module
--add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module
--with-compat dynamic modules compatibility
指定nginx编译过程中需要一些特殊参数
--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname
--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname
--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options
--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options
--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage
--with-pcre force PCRE library usage
--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources
--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE
--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support
--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources
--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib
--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized
for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro
--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage
--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources
--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources
--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL
--with-debug enable debug logging
编译安装
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# mkdir /data/web/nginx [root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# ./configure --prefix=/data/web/nginx Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/data/web/nginx" nginx binary file: "/data/web/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/data/web/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/data/web/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/data/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/data/web/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/data/web/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/data/web/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" [root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# make && make install
安装目录
[root@mast nginx-1.15.9]# cd ../nginx [root@mast nginx]# ls conf html logs sbin
简单配置一个web站点
[root@mast conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
alias cx/;
#root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@mast conf]# mkdir ../cx
[root@mast conf]# echo cx >> ../cx/index.html
[root@mast conf]# ss -lntp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:8080 *:*
users:(("nginx",pid=17848,fd=6),("nginx",pid=17847,fd=6))LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
users:(("sshd",pid=1008,fd=3))LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
users:(("master",pid=1299,fd=13))LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
users:(("sshd",pid=1008,fd=4))LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25
[root@mast conf]# iptables -F
[root@mast conf]# setenforce 0
:::*
草都可以从石头缝隙中长出来更可况你呢
