3.Jenkins邮件配置

前提

需自行开启邮箱服务器,126,163,qq,sina都可以

目的

当构建后,要将结果以邮件形式发送给指定管理员

插件下载

Email Extension Template

image-20220411142519180

配置

  • Manage Jenkins->Configure System->Jenkins Location

    配置发件邮箱

    image-20220411143350020

  • Manage Jenkins->Configure System->Extended E-mail Notification

    配置邮件服务器

    image-20220411144846261

image-20220411144856285

创建Jenkins项目

  • 添加Pipeline 脚本
pipeline {
    agent any

    stages {
        stage('Hello') {
            steps {
                echo 'Hello World'
            }
        }
    }
    post { #以上流程执行完后发邮件
        always { #不管流程是否报错都执行
            emailext(
                subject: '项目名:${PROJECT_NAME},第几次构建:${BUILD_NUMBER},构建结果:${BUILD_STATUS}!',
                body: '邮件正文,可在Manage Jenkins->Configure System->Extended E-mail Notification->Default Content Type中配置发送html', 
                to: '476852847@qq.com' #接收邮件的人,多人用,隔开
            )
        }
    }
}

  • 执行Bulid,即可收到邮件

发送HTML的通知

最终收到的结果如下:

image-20220411145511581

第一步,修改发送邮件格式

Manage Jenkins->Configure System->Extended E-mail Notification->Default Content Type中配置发送html

image-20220411145620883

第二步,在项目中添加html文件

html内容

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>
</head>

<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4"
      offset="0">
<table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
       style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
    <tr>
        <td>(本邮件是程序自动下发的,请勿回复!)</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><h2>
            <font color="#0000FF">构建结果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font>
        </h2></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><br />
            <b><font color="#0B610B">构建信息</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>项目名称&nbsp;:&nbsp;${PROJECT_NAME}</li>
                <li>构建编号&nbsp;:&nbsp;第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建</li>
                <li>触发原因:&nbsp;${CAUSE}</li>
                <li>构建日志:&nbsp;<a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li>
                <li>构建&nbsp;&nbsp;Url&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li>
                <li>工作目录&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li>
                <li>项目&nbsp;&nbsp;Url&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li>
            </ul>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last
            Successful Build:</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <ul>
                <li>历史变更记录 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li>
            </ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br />%m</pre>",pathFormat="&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%p"}
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>Failed Test Results</b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><pre
                style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre>
            <br /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b><font color="#0B610B">构建日志 (最后 100行):</font></b>
            <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><textarea cols="80" rows="30" readonly="readonly"
                      style="font-family: Courier New">${BUILD_LOG, maxLines=100}</textarea>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

html存放位置

可调整,调整后下面的路径也要调整

image-20220411145823295

Pipeline脚本

发邮件在下方post{}中

def remote = [:]
remote.name = 'test'
remote.host = '192.168.0.104'
remote.user = 'root'
remote.password = '123'
remote.allowAnyHosts = true

pipeline {
    agent any
    stages {
        stage('拉取代码' ) {
            steps {
                checkout([$class: 'GitSCM', branches: [[name: '*/${branch}']], extensions: [], userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 'ff8ba3ca-be5f-4535-bb37-08de5ef208f9', url: 'https://gitee.com/RollBack2010/jekins-study.git']]])
            }
        }
        stage('编译代码 ') {
            steps {
                sh 'mvn clean package'
            }
        }
        stage('停止服务 ') {
            steps {
                sshCommand remote: remote, command: "bash /usr/local/project/stop.sh"
            }
        }
        stage('发布运行 ') {
            steps {
            sshPublisher(publishers: [sshPublisherDesc(configName: 'jarPath', transfers: [sshTransfer(cleanRemote: false, excludes: '', execCommand: '''cd /usr/local/project
./start.sh''', execTimeout: 120000, flatten: false, makeEmptyDirs: false, noDefaultExcludes: false, patternSeparator: '[, ]+', remoteDirectory: '', remoteDirectorySDF: false, removePrefix: 'target/', sourceFiles: 'target/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar')], usePromotionTimestamp: false, useWorkspaceInPromotion: false, verbose: false)])
                
            }
        }
    }
    post {
            always {
                emailext(
                    subject: '构建通知:${PROJECT_NAME} - Build # ${BUILD_NUMBER} -${BUILD_STATUS}!',
                    body: '${FILE,path="email.html"}', #会去项目根目录找"email.html"文件,路径修改了要同步修改
                    to: '476852847@qq.com'
                )
            }
        }
}

第三步,执行Build

以上参考传智播客笔记

posted @ 2022-04-26 16:49  RollBack2010  阅读(230)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报