java网络编程____httpclient长连接请求长轮询
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* @author Administrator
* http长连接
*/
public class HttpClientLoop {
/**
* 构造请求实体
* @param scehme
* @param host
* @param path
* @param nvps
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static URI constructURI(final String scehme,final String host, final String path,List<NameValuePair>nvps) throws Exception{
URI uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme(scehme)
.setHost(host)
.setPath(path).build();
//.setParameters(nvps).build();
return uri;
}
/**
* http长轮询 长连接
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void httpLongConnLoop(final String scehme,final String host, final String path,List<NameValuePair>nvps) throws Exception{
//http默认长连接策略
ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy directStrategy = new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response,HttpContext context) {
//解析response信息
HeaderElementIterator it = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
while (it.hasNext()) {
HeaderElement element = it.nextElement();
String key = element.getName();
String value = element.getValue();
// 如果头部包含timeout信息,则使用
if (value != null && key.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
// 超时时间设置为服务器指定的值
return Long.parseLong(value) * 1000;
}
}
// 获取主机
HttpHost target = (HttpHost) context.getAttribute(HttpClientContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST);
if (host.equalsIgnoreCase(target.getHostName())) {
return 5 * 1000;
} else {
return 30 * 1000;
}
}
};
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setKeepAliveStrategy(directStrategy).build();
URI uri =constructURI(scehme, host, path, nvps);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
System.out.println("解析结果集____:" + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//http://niuzhenxin.iteye.com/blog/2100100
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
httpLongConnLoop("http", "niuzhenxin.iteye.com", "/blog/2100100", null);
}
}
//