<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<title>图片加载平移放大缩小示例</title>
<style>
html,body{
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
canvas{
border: 1px solid #000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="800" height="800"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript" src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
var canvas,context;
var img,//图片对象
imgIsLoaded,//图片是否加载完成;
imgX=0,
imgY=0,
imgScale=1;
(function int(){
canvas=document.getElementById('canvas');
context=canvas.getContext('2d');
loadImg();
})();
function loadImg(){
img=new Image();
img.onload=function(){
imgIsLoaded=true;
drawImage();
}
img.src="map.jpg";
}
function drawImage(){
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
context.drawImage(img,0,0,img.width,img.height,imgX,imgY,img.width*imgScale,img.height*imgScale);
}
canvas.onmousedown=function(event){
var pos=windowToCanvas(canvas,event.clientX,event.clientY);
canvas.onmousemove=function(event){
canvas.style.cursor="move";
var pos1=windowToCanvas(canvas,event.clientX,event.clientY);
var x=pos1.x-pos.x;
var y=pos1.y-pos.y;
pos=pos1;
imgX+=x;
imgY+=y;
drawImage();
}
canvas.onmouseup=function(){
canvas.onmousemove=null;
canvas.onmouseup=null;
canvas.style.cursor="default";
}
}
canvas.onmousewheel=canvas.onwheel=function(event){
var pos=windowToCanvas(canvas,event.clientX,event.clientY);
event.wheelDelta=event.wheelDelta?event.wheelDelta:(event.deltaY*(-40));
if(event.wheelDelta>0){
imgScale*=2;
imgX=imgX*2-pos.x;
imgY=imgY*2-pos.y;
}else{
imgScale/=2;
imgX=imgX*0.5+pos.x*0.5;
imgY=imgY*0.5+pos.y*0.5;
}
drawImage();
}
function windowToCanvas(canvas,x,y){
var bbox = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x:x - bbox.left - (bbox.width - canvas.width) / 2,
y:y - bbox.top - (bbox.height - canvas.height) / 2
};
}
