【Android】[转] Android Handler应设为static
android开发中,使用Lint检测时会提示这么一句话 : This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur。意为handler应用static修饰否则容易发生内存泄漏。
ADT20有这么一个变化:Look for handler leaks: This check makes sure that a handler inner class does not hold an implicit reference to its outer class。意为handler不应包括外部类的隐式引用。
扩展开来就是:同一个线程下的handler共享一个looper对象,消息中保留了对handler的引用,只要有消息在队列中,那么handler便无法被回收,如果handler不是static,那么使用Handler的Service和Activity就也无法被回收,即便它们的ondestroy方法被调用。这就可能导致内存泄露。当然这通常不会发生,除非你发送了一个延时很长的消息。
但把hanlder添加为static后,会发现在handler中调用外部类的方法和成员变量需要它们都定义为final,这显然是不大可能的。这里建议在你的Service或Activity中的增加一个内部static Handler类,这个内部类持有Service或Activity的弱引用,这样就可以解决final的问题。
static class IncomingHandler extends Handler { private final WeakReference<UDPListenerService> mService; IncomingHandler(UDPListenerService service) { mService = new WeakRference<UDPListenerService>(service); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { UDPListenerService service = mService.get(); if (service != null) { service.handleMessage(msg); } } }
static class MyHandler extends Handler { WeakReference<PopupActivity> mActivity; MyHandler(PopupActivity activity) { mActivity = new WeakReference<PopupActivity>(activity); } @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { PopupActivity theActivity = mActivity.get(); switch (msg.what) { case 0: theActivity.popPlay.setChecked(true); break; } } }; MyHandler ttsHandler = new MyHandler(this); private Cursor mCursor; private void test() { ttsHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0); } }
static class MHandler extends Handler { WeakReference<OuterClass> outerClass; MHandler(OuterClass activity) { outerClass = new WeakReference<OuterClass>(activity); } @Override public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { OuterClass theClass = outerClass.get(); switch (msg.what) { case 0: { //使用theClass访问外部类成员和方法 break; } default: { Log.w(TAG, "未知的Handler Message:" + msg.what); } } } }