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28. Implement strStr()

28. Implement strStr()

题目

 Implement strStr().

Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.

Example 1:

Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1

解析

  • kmp算法
class Solution_28 {
public:
	// find_first_of()在源串中从位置pos起往后查找,只要在源串中遇到一个字符,该字符与目标串中任意一个字符相同,就停止查找,返回该字符在源串中的位置;若匹配失败,返回npos。
	// string查找find()函数,都有唯一的返回类型,那就是size_type,即一个无符号整数(按打印出来的算)。若查找成功,返回按查找规则找到的第一个字符或子串的位置;若查找失败,返回npos,即-1(打印出来为4294967295)
	int strStr(string haystack, string needle) { // 字符串匹配

		int ret = haystack.find(needle);

		return ret;
	}

	char *strStr1(char *haystack, char *needle) {
		int len1 = strlen(haystack);
		int len2 = strlen(needle);

		if (len1 < len2)
		{
			return NULL;
		}
		if (len2 == 0)
		{
			return haystack;
		}

		int i = 0;
		for (; i < len1 - len2 + 1; i++)
		{
			int j = 0;
			while (haystack[i+j]==needle[j])
			{
				if (j == len2 - 1)
				{
					return haystack + i;
				}
				j++;
			}
		}

		return NULL;
	}

	void getNextval(char*p,vector<int>& next)
	{
		int len = strlen(p);
		next[0] = -1;
		int k = -1; //前缀序列
		int j = 0;
		while (j < len)
		{
			if (k==-1||p[j]==p[k])
			{
				j++; k++;
				if (p[j]!=p[k])
				{
					next[j] = k;
				}
				else
				{
					next[j] = next[k];
				}
			}
			else
			{
				k = next[k];
			}
		}
	}

	char *strStr(char *haystack, char *needle)
	{
		int len1 = strlen(haystack);
		int len2 = strlen(needle);

		int i = 0, j = 0;
		vector<int> next(128,0);
		getNextval(needle, next);

		while (i<len1&&j<len2)
		{
			if (j==-1||haystack[i]==needle[j])
			{
				i++; j++;
			}
			else
			{
				j = next[j];
			}
		}
		if (j==len2)
		{
			return haystack + i-j;
		}
		return NULL;
	 }

};
};

题目来源

posted @ 2018-01-25 11:12  ranjiewen  阅读(125)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报