poj 3468 , 线段树
A Simple Problem with Integers
Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 131072K | |
Total Submissions: 50205 | Accepted: 14911 | |
Case Time Limit: 2000MS |
Description
You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
Input
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab.
Output
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
Sample Input
10 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Q 4 4 Q 1 10 Q 2 4 C 3 6 3 Q 2 4
Sample Output
4 55 9 15
Hint
The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.
Source
POJ Monthly--2007.11.25, Yang Yi
线段树,区间和,延迟标记
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<queue> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<fstream> #include<iomanip> using namespace std; #define LL long long #define lson rt<<1, l, m #define rson rt<<1|1, m, r #define MAXN 111111 int n, q; LL sum[MAXN<<2], todo[MAXN<<2]; void push_up(int rt){ sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1]; } void push_down(int rt, int l, int r){ if(!todo[rt]) return; todo[rt<<1] += todo[rt]; todo[rt<<1|1] += todo[rt]; int m = l + r >> 1; sum[rt<<1] += (m - l) * todo[rt]; sum[rt<<1|1] += (r - m) * todo[rt]; todo[rt] = 0; } void build(int rt, int l, int r){ todo[rt] = 0; if(l+1 == r){ scanf(" %lld", sum+rt); return; } int m = l + r >> 1; build(lson); build(rson); push_up(rt); } void update(int rt, int l, int r, int cl, int cr, int tc){ if(cl<=l && cr>=r){ todo[rt] += tc; sum[rt] += (r - l) * tc; return; } int m = l + r >> 1; push_down(rt, l, r); if(cl < m) update(lson, cl, cr, tc); if(cr > m) update(rson, cl, cr, tc); push_up(rt); } LL query(int rt, int l, int r, int cl, int cr){ if(cl<=l && cr>=r) return sum[rt]; int m = l + r >> 1; LL ret = 0; push_down(rt, l, r); if(cl < m) ret += query(lson, cl, cr); if(cr > m) ret += query(rson, cl, cr); return ret; } int main(){ // freopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\in.txt","r",stdin); while(scanf(" %d %d", &n, &q)==2){ build(1, 1, 1+n); while(q--){ int a, b, c; char ch; scanf(" %c %d %d", &ch, &a, &b); b++; if(ch == 'C'){ scanf(" %d", &c); update(1, 1, 1+n, a, b, c); } else printf("%lld\n", query(1, 1, 1+n, a, b)); } } return 0; }