ABAP 日期时间函数
转自:http://www.sapjx.com/abap-datetime-function.html
ABAP日期时间函数收集:
函数名称 (内页-点击名称可查看操作) | 函数说明 | 备注 |
FIMA_DATE_CREATE | 获取查询日期前、后的年、月、日 | |
LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS | 获取查询日期最后一天的日期 | |
CCM_GO_BACK_MONTHS | 获取查询日期过去N月的日期 |
MONTH_PLUS_DETERMINE | 获取查询日期未来N月的日期 | |
DATE_GET_WEEK | 获取查询日期该年的第几周 | 输出格式:YYYYWW |
WEEK_GET_FIRST_DAY | 获取查询周数的第一天 | |
DAY_IN_WEEK | 获取查询日期该天是星期几 | |
GET_WEEK_INFO_BASED_ON_DATE | 获取查询日期该年的第几周和这周周一、周日日期 | 周起始日是周一 |
HR_GBSSP_GET_WEEK_DATES | 获取查询日期该年的第几周和这周周一、周日日期,该天是周几 | 周起始日是周日 |
DATE_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY | 检查日期有效性 | SY-SUBRC = 0 有效 |
TIME_CHECK_PLAUSIBILITY | 检查时间有效性 | SY-SUBRC = 0 有效 |
HOLIDAY_CHECK_AND_GET_INFO | 判断某天是否是假日 | |
CONVERT_DATE_TO_INTERNAL | 将标准日期格式转换为数字格式 | |
CONVERT_DATE_TO_EXTERNAL | 将数字日期格式转换为系统日期格式 | |
DATE_CONVERT_TO_FACTORYDATE | 将查询日期转为工厂日历日期 | |
HR_99S_INTERVAL_BETWEEN_DATES | 获取两日期间的:天数、周数、月数、年数、期间月份开始截止日期 | |
FIMA_DAYS_AND_MONTHS_AND_YEARS | 计算两日期之间间隔的天数 | |
FIMA_DATE_COMPARE | 比较两个日期大小 | 返回:GT、EQ、LT等 |
SD_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE | 两日期的时间差 | |
HRVE_CONVERT_TIME | 时间:12/24小时制转换 | |
MONTH_NAMES_GET | 获取所有的月份名字 | |
WEEKDAY_GET | 获取所有的星期名字 | |
DAY_ATTRIBUTES_GET | 查看日期属性 包括:该日期是星期几,第几天(周2=2),是不是公共假期等 | 需要输入国家日历 |
F4_DATE | 弹出日历对话框,供用户选择日期 | |
F4_CLOCK | 弹出时间对话框,供用户选择时间 | |
POPUP_TO_SELECT_MONTH | 弹出选择年和月的对话框 | |
POPUP_CALENDAR_SDB | 弹出选择周的对话框 | |
GET_CURRENT_YEAR | 获得当前的财政年(fiscal year) | |
FIRST_DAY_IN_PERIOD_GET | 获得期间首日 | |
LAST_DAY_IN_PERIOD_GET | 获得期间末日 |
函数操作说明:
获取输入日期前、后的年、月、日
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DATA : date TYPE vtbbewe-dvalut, flag TYPE trff_flg, days TYPE trff_type_n_2. CALL FUNCTION 'FIMA_DATE_CREATE' EXPORTING i_date = '20140101' "输入日期 i_flg_end_of_month = ' ' i_years = 2 "两年后的日期. 即输入日期的年加2所得日期,可为负数,表示前两年 i_months = 1 "一个月后的日期.即输入日期的月加1所得日期,可为负数,表示前一个月 i_days = 23 "23天后的日期。可为负数,表示23天前的日期 i_calendar_days = 10 "10天后的日历。同I_DAYS参数。 i_set_last_day_of_month = 'X' "返回的日期为当前月份的最后一天 IMPORTING e_date = date "返回的日期为当前月份的最后一天 e_flg_end_of_month = flag "如果输入参数I_SET_LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH设置’X’了,则返回值为’X’。 e_days_of_i_date = days. "返回输入日期的i_calendar_days字段与I_DAYS字段的和。 |
输出结果:
date:2016.03.31
flag:X
days:24
获取输入日期前、后的年、月、日
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DATA calc_date TYPE p0001-begda. CALL FUNCTION 'RP_CALC_DATE_IN_INTERVAL' EXPORTING date = '20140101' "输入日期 days = 10 "天数 months = 0 "月数 signum = '+' "+号:表示 N天/月/年后的日期, -号:表示过去的日期 years = 0 "年数 IMPORTING calc_date = calc_date. "返回结果:10天后的日期(2014.01.11) |
获取输入日期最后一天的日期
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS' EXPORTING day_in = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING last_day_of_month = date "返回日期:20140131 EXCEPTIONS day_in_no_date = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
获取输入日期最后一天的日期
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'RP_LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS' EXPORTING day_in = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING last_day_of_month = date "返回日期:20140131 EXCEPTIONS day_in_no_date = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
获取输入日期最后一天的日期
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'BKK_GET_MONTH_LASTDAY' EXPORTING i_date = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING e_date = date. "返回日期:20140131 |
获取输入日期过去N月的日期
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'CCM_GO_BACK_MONTHS' EXPORTING currdate = '20140101' "输入日期 backmonths = 3 "过去月数 IMPORTING newdate = date. "返回日期:20131001 |
获取输入日期后来N月的日期
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'MONTH_PLUS_DETERMINE' EXPORTING months = 3 olddate = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING newdate = date. "返回日期:20140401 |
获取输入日期该年的周数,输出格式为:YYYYWW。
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DATA week TYPE scal-week. CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_GET_WEEK' EXPORTING date = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING week = week "返回周数:201401 EXCEPTIONS date_invalid = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
获取输入周数的第一天
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'WEEK_GET_FIRST_DAY' EXPORTING week = '201401' "输入周 IMPORTING date = date "返回该周第一天(周一):2013.12.30 EXCEPTIONS week_invalid = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
获取输入日期该天是星期几/周几
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DATA wotnr TYPE p. CALL FUNCTION 'DAY_IN_WEEK' EXPORTING datum = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING wotnr = wotnr. "返回:3 =》星期三/周三 |
GET_WEEK_INFO_BASED_ON_DATE 函数
获取输入日期该年的周数和这周周一、周日日期(周起始日是周一)
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DATA : week TYPE scal-week , monday TYPE sy-datum, sunday TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'GET_WEEK_INFO_BASED_ON_DATE' EXPORTING date = '20140101' IMPORTING week = week "返回周数:201401 monday = monday "返回周一日期:2013.12.30 sunday = sunday. "返回周日日期:2014.01.05 |
获取查询日期该年的第几周和这周周一、周日日期,该天是星期几/周几(周起始日是周日)
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DATA : sunday TYPE sy-datum, saturday TYPE sy-datum, day_in_week TYPE i, week_no TYPE p08_weekno. CALL FUNCTION 'HR_GBSSP_GET_WEEK_DATES' EXPORTING p_pdate = '20140101' "输入日期 IMPORTING p_sunday = sunday "返回本周开始日期(周日):2013.12.29 p_saturday = saturday "返回本周结束日期(周六):2014.01.04 p_day_in_week = day_in_week "返回该日星期几/周几: 4 => 星期三/周三 "(这周中的第4天,由于开始日期是周日,故需要-1) p_week_no = week_no. "返回本周开始日期的周数:201352 |
判断某天是否是假日
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DATA holiday TYPE c. DATA attributes TYPE SORTED TABLE OF thol. CALL FUNCTION 'HOLIDAY_CHECK_AND_GET_INFO' EXPORTING date = '20140201' "输入日期:春节 holiday_calendar_id = 'ZS' "假日日历 ID with_holiday_attributes = ' ' "属性标识 IMPORTING holiday_found = holiday "输出是否为假日的标记 输出结果:X TABLES holiday_attributes = attributes "输出该假日的属性 "若WITH_HOLIDAY_ATTRIBUTES参数 = X,则会带出属性记录 EXCEPTIONS calendar_buffer_not_loadable = 1 date_after_range = 2 date_before_range = 3 date_invalid = 4 holiday_calendar_id_missing = 5 holiday_calendar_not_found = 6 OTHERS = 7. |
将标准日期格式转换为内部数字格式
日期的格式与用户参数有关,转化为内部数字格式时,都为:YYYYMMDD.
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DATA date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_DATE_TO_INTERNAL' EXPORTING date_external = '2014.01.01' "当前用户日期格式:YYYY.MM.DD accept_initial_date = ' ' IMPORTING date_internal = date "输出20140101 EXCEPTIONS date_external_is_invalid = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
将内部数字日期格式转换为系统日期格式
系统日期格式输出时,与用户参数设置有关
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DATA date2(10) TYPE c. CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_DATE_TO_EXTERNAL' EXPORTING date_internal = '20140101' IMPORTING date_external = date2 "根据用户日期格式参数输出:YYYY.MM.DD EXCEPTIONS date_internal_is_invalid = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
DATE_CONVERT_TO_FACTORYDATE 函数
根据日期返回工厂日历日期
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DATA : date TYPE scal-date, factorydate TYPE facdate, workingday TYPE scal-indicator. CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_CONVERT_TO_FACTORYDATE' EXPORTING correct_option = '+' "表示工作日计算方式的标记 date = '20140101' "必须转换的日期 factory_calendar_id = 'ZS' "工厂日历ID IMPORTING date = date "工厂日历日期 factorydate = factorydate "指定日历中的工作日数 workingday_indicator = workingday "表示某日期是否为工作日的标志 EXCEPTIONS calendar_buffer_not_loadable = 1 correct_option_invalid = 2 date_after_range = 3 date_before_range = 4 date_invalid = 5 factory_calendar_not_found = 6 OTHERS = 7. |
输出结果:
date: 20140102
factorydate: 1531
workingday: +
HR_99S_INTERVAL_BETWEEN_DATES 函数
获取两个日期期间的:天数、周数、月数、年数;
包括期间月份的开始(月份第一天日期)、截止日期(月份最后一天日期)
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TYPE - POOLS : p99sg. DATA : days TYPE i, weeks TYPE i, months TYPE i, years TYPE i. DATA : month_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF p99sg_month_tab_row. CALL FUNCTION 'HR_99S_INTERVAL_BETWEEN_DATES' EXPORTING begda = '20130101' "开始日期 endda = '20140101' "截止日期 IMPORTING days = days "返回天数:266 c_weeks = weeks "返回周数:52 c_months = months "返回月数:12 c_years = years "返回年数:1 month_tab = month_tab. "期间月份首尾日 |
month_tab 内容明细:
FIMA_DAYS_AND_MONTHS_AND_YEARS 函数
计算两个日期期间的天数
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DATA : days TYPE i, months TYPE i, years TYPE i. CALL FUNCTION 'FIMA_DAYS_AND_MONTHS_AND_YEARS' EXPORTING i_date_from = '20130101' i_date_to = '20141001' i_flg_separate = ' ' "是否单独计算 若有标识,则返回两日期相差的天数 IMPORTING e_days = days "返回天数:638 e_months = months "返回月数:21 e_years = years. "返回年数:2 * 单独计算 CALL FUNCTION 'FIMA_DAYS_AND_MONTHS_AND_YEARS' EXPORTING i_date_from = '20130101' i_date_to = '20141001' i_flg_separate = 'X' "标识 'X' IMPORTING e_days = days "返回天数:0 e_months = months "返回月数:9 e_years = years. "返回年数:1 |
比较两个日期大小,返回结果是关系操作符:GT、EQ、LT
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TYPE - POOLS trff . DATA log_op TYPE trff_type_c_2. CALL FUNCTION 'FIMA_DATE_COMPARE' EXPORTING i_flg_intraday = ' ' i_date = '20140101' i_time = '000000' i_sincl = '0' "计算期间开始的排除标识 i_sult = ' ' "计算期间开始的月末标识符 i_comp_date = '20140201' "比较日期 i_comp_time = '000000' "比较时间 i_comp_sincl = '0' "计算期间结束的包含标识 i_comp_sult = ' ' "计算期间结束的月末标识符 IMPORTING e_log_op = log_op. "返回比较结果:LT |
两个日期作差,即是两个日期相减,包括当天时间。
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DATA : datediff TYPE p, timediff TYPE p, earliest TYPE c. CALL FUNCTION 'SD_DATETIME_DIFFERENCE' EXPORTING date1 = '20140101' time1 = '240000' date2 = '20140101' time2 = '083000' IMPORTING datediff = datediff "返回日期差:0 timediff = timediff "返回时间差:16 earliest = earliest "返回时间正负:2,1-负 0-相等 2-正 EXCEPTIONS invalid_datetime = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
12小时制与24小时制的时间转换,例如:07:00:00 pm -> 19:00:00。
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DATA : lv_in_time TYPE tims, lv_out_time TYPE tims, lv_am_pm TYPE c. lv_in_time = '060000' . CALL FUNCTION 'HRVE_CONVERT_TIME' EXPORTING type_time = 'B' " A = 24小时制 -> 12小时制 B = 12小时制 -> 24小时制 input_time = lv_in_time input_am_pm = 'PM' IMPORTING output_time = lv_out_time output_am_pm = lv_am_pm EXCEPTIONS parameter_error = 1 OTHERS = 2. WRITE :/ | Input Time - { lv_in_time }|. " 输出:060000 WRITE :/ |Output Time - { lv_out_time }|. " 输出:180000 |
获取所有的月份名字信息
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DATA return_code TYPE sy-subrc. DATA month_names TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t247. CALL FUNCTION 'MONTH_NAMES_GET' EXPORTING language = sy-langu "系统当前语言 IMPORTING return_code = return_code "返回 SY-SUBRC TABLES month_names = month_names "返回月份信息 EXCEPTIONS month_names_not_found = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
month_names 明细内容:
获取所有的星期名字
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DATA return_code TYPE sy-subrc. DATA weekday TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t246. CALL FUNCTION 'WEEKDAY_GET' EXPORTING language = sy-langu "系统当前语言 IMPORTING return_code = return_code "返回 SY-SUBRC TABLES weekday = weekday "返回星期名字信息 EXCEPTIONS weekday_not_found = 1 OTHERS = 2. |
weekday 内容明细:
查看日期属性 包括:该日期是星期几,第几天,是否公共假期等;
公共假期等内容需要输入国家日历。
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DATA : year_of_valid_from TYPE scal-year, year_of_valid_to TYPE scal-year, return_code TYPE sy-subrc. DATA day_attributes TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF casdayattr. CALL FUNCTION 'DAY_ATTRIBUTES_GET' EXPORTING factory_calendar = ' ' "工厂日历ID holiday_calendar = ' ' "假期日历ID date_from = '20140101' "开始日期 date_to = '20140110' "截止日期 language = sy-langu "系统当前语言 non_iso = ' ' IMPORTING year_of_valid_from = year_of_valid_from year_of_valid_to = year_of_valid_to returncode = return_code TABLES day_attributes = day_attributes "返回日期每日属性 EXCEPTIONS factory_calendar_not_found = 1 holiday_calendar_not_found = 2 date_has_invalid_format = 3 date_inconsistency = 4 OTHERS = 5. |
day_attributes 内容明细:
为 F4 帮助显示日历,弹出日历对话框,供用户选择日期
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PARAMETERS :p1(6) TYPE c. AT SELECTION - SCREEN ON VALUE - REQUEST FOR p1. DATA :l_date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'F4_DATE' EXPORTING date_for_first_month = sy-datum IMPORTING select_date = l_date "用户选择后返回的日期 EXCEPTIONS calendar_buffer_not_loadable = 1 date_after_range = 2 date_before_range = 3 date_invalid = 4 factory_calendar_not_found = 5 holiday_calendar_not_found = 6 parameter_conflict = 7 OTHERS = 8. |
显示效果:
为 F4 帮助显示时间,弹出时间对话框,供用户选择时间
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PARAMETERS :p1(6) TYPE c. AT SELECTION - SCREEN ON VALUE - REQUEST FOR p1. DATA : l_time TYPE sy-uzeit. CALL FUNCTION 'F4_CLOCK' EXPORTING start_time = sy-uzeit display = ' ' IMPORTING selected_time = l_time. |
效果显示:
为 F4 帮助显示月份:弹出选择年和月的对话框
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PARAMETERS : p_year TYPE mard-lfgja DEFAULT sy-datum+0(4), p_month TYPE mard-lfmon. AT SELECTION - SCREEN ON VALUE - REQUEST FOR p_month. DATA : actual_month LIKE isellist-month, selected_month LIKE isellist-month, return_code TYPE sy-subrc. CONCATENATE p_year sy-datum+4(2) INTO actual_month. CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_SELECT_MONTH' EXPORTING actual_month = actual_month "传入年份 factory_calendar = ' ' "工厂日历 ID holiday_calendar = ' ' "假日日历 ID language = sy-langu "当前系统语言 start_column = 8 "弹出框屏幕位置 start_row = 5 "弹出框屏幕位置 IMPORTING selected_month = selected_month "返回用户输入月份 return_code = return_code "返回 sy-subrc EXCEPTIONS factory_calendar_not_found = 1 holiday_calendar_not_found = 2 month_not_found = 3 OTHERS = 4. IF return_code = 0. p_year = selected_month+0(4). p_month = selected_month+4(2). ENDIF . |
效果显示:
弹出选择周的对话框
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DATA : begin_date TYPE sy-datum, end_date TYPE sy-datum. CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_CALENDAR_SDB' EXPORTING sel_day = 'X' "启用天 选择 sel_week = 'X' "启用周 选择 sel_month = 'X' "启用月 选择 sel_interval = 'X' focus_day = sy-datum "默认选择日期 IMPORTING begin_date = begin_date "返回选择周第一天 end_date = end_date. "返回选择周最后一天 |
效果显示:
获得当前的财政年(Fiscal year)
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DATA : currm TYPE bkpf-monat, curry TYPE bkpf-gjahr, prevm TYPE bkpf-monat, prevy TYPE bkpf-gjahr. CALL FUNCTION 'GET_CURRENT_YEAR' EXPORTING bukrs = '3010' "输入公司代码 date = sy-datum "输入日期 IMPORTING currm = currm "当前会计期间 curry = curry "当前会计年度 prevm = prevm "上期会计期间 prevy = prevy. "上期会计年度 |