cocoapods安装SSL证书问题

问题：安装cocoapods 报SSL证书的问题，如下错误

ERROR: SSL verification error at depth 2: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19)

ERROR: Root certificate is not trusted (/C=GB/ST=Greater Manchester/L=Salford/O=Comodo CA Limited/CN=AAA Certificate Services)

ERROR: SSL verification error at depth 2: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (19)

ERROR: Root certificate is not trusted (/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert Global Root CA)

Successfully installed cocoapods-1.11.2

Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.11.2

Done installing documentation for cocoapods after 1 seconds

1 gem installed

[!] Couldn't determine repo type for URL: `https://cdn.cocoapods.org/`: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 peeraddr=172.67.74.167:443 state=error: certificate verify failed (unable to get local issuer certificate)

解决方案：

1.下载证书

可以使用 wget 下载或者直接在网页下载

https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem

2.设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile  

# System-wide .profile for sh(1)

if [ -x /usr/libexec/path_helper ]; then
        eval `/usr/libexec/path_helper -s`
fi

if [ "${BASH-no}" != "no" ]; then
        [ -r /etc/bashrc ] && . /etc/bashrc
fi
# 设置环境变量的路径，/root/cacert.pem为下载证书后放的位置
export SSL_CERT_FILE=/root/cacert.pem

source /etc/profile 

3.安装cocoapods，指定版本1.11.2

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods -v 1.11.2 

注释：使用gem安装问题有点小多，如果不需要指定版本可以选择brew安装最新的版本。终端输入 ： brew install cocoapods 即可