一个xls格式excel 第9列的下拉框的默认值是“是”和“否”,讲帮我使用apache poi,从第5行开始修改他的下拉值为“男”、“女”、和“第三性别”

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ExcelDropDownModifier {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("path/to/your/excel.xls");
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); // 假设修改第一个工作表
        String[] cers = Arrays.asList("男", "女", "第三性别").toArray(new String[0]);

        // 创建数据验证帮助器
        DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();

        // 参数分别为 起始行索引(第5行)、结束行索引、起始列索引(第9列)、结束列索引(第9列)
        CellRangeAddressList cellRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(4, sheet.getLastRowNum(), 8, 8);

        // 创建数据验证约束,查询数据作为下拉列表的选项
        DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(cers);

        // 创建数据验证
        DataValidation validation = helper.createValidation(constraint, cellRangeAddressList);

        // 应用数据验证到工作表
        sheet.addValidationData(validation);
        // 写回修改
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("path/to/your/excel_updated.xls");
        workbook.write(fos);
        fos.close();

        // 关闭资源
        workbook.close();
        fis.close();
    }
}    

 

posted @ 2024-08-15 18:18  r1-12king  阅读(12)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报