getDeclaredFields() 用法说明

getFields()：获得某个类的所有的公共（public）的字段，包括父类中的字段。
getDeclaredFields()：获得某个类的所有声明的字段，即包括public、private 和proteced，但是不包括父类的申明字段。

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getDeclaredMethod：获取当前类的所有声明的方法，包括public、protected和private修饰的方法。需要注意的是，这些方法一定是在当前类中声明的，从父类中继承的不算，实现接口的方法由于有声明所以包括在内。
getMethod：获取当前类和父类的所有public的方法。这里的父类，指的是继承层次中的所有父类。比如说，A继承B，B继承C，那么B和C都属于A的父类。
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getDeclaredConstructors()的返回所有类型的构造器，包括public和非public
getConstructors()只返回public。

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