py -h的输出翻译

仅供参考,能力有限,大部分都是机翻,只有少部分是我自己的理解.

译文:

 

C:\Users\rkey>py -h

Python Launcher for Windows Version 3.12.4
Windows版Python启动器3.12.4
usage:
用法:
py [launcher-args] [python-args] [script [script-args]]
py [启动器参数] [python参数] [脚本 [脚本参数]]
Launcher arguments:
启动器参数:
-2     : Launch the latest Python 2.x version
-2：启动最新的Python 2.x版本
-3     : Launch the latest Python 3.x version
-3：启动最新的Python 3.x版本
-X.Y   : Launch the specified Python version
-X.Y：启动指定的Python版本

The above default to an architecture native runtime, but will select any
available. Add a "-32" to the argument to only launch 32-bit runtimes,
or add "-64" to omit 32-bit runtimes (this latter option is deprecated).
上述默认为架构本机运行时，将选择任意一个可用的。
在参数中添加“-32”以仅启动32位运行时，
或者添加“-64”以省略32位运行时（后一种选项已弃用）。

To select a specific runtime, use the -V: options.
要选择特定的运行时，请使用-V:选项。

-V:TAG         : Launch a Python runtime with the specified tag
-V:TAG  ：使用指定的标记启动Python运行时
-V:COMPANY/TAG : Launch a Python runtime from the specified company and
                 with the specified tag
-V:COMPANY/TAG  ：用指定的发行版本号和指定的标记启动Python运行时(补充说明,有些python版本后面会有alpha beta rc等等标签,这个COMPANY/TAG有可能指的是这些.)
-0  --list       : List the available pythons
-0 --list    ：列出可用的python
-0p --list-paths : List with paths
-0p --list-paths    ：列出加入环境变量的python的绝对路径

If no options are given but a script is specified, the script is checked for a
shebang line. Otherwise, an active virtual environment or global default will
be selected.
如果没有给出选项但指定了脚本，则检查脚本中是否有shebang行。否则，将选择激活虚拟环境或全局默认的python解释器。
(shebang,专门查了一下这是个什么东西,
有人叫做释伴,解释并随随行的意思,就是一般脚本文件中第一行开头的那一行文字,用来给脚本解释器指定用啥来执行这个脚本的.
例如python脚本开头第一行可能会有
#! /usr/bin/python或者#! /usr/bin/env
或者
#! python3
例如linux脚本,第一行可能会有
#!/bin/bash
有关shebang翻译的资料:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/685387486
)

See https://docs.python.org/using/windows.html#python-launcher-for-windows for
additional configuration.
请参阅下面链接中对于[附加配置]的相关描述.
https://docs.python.org/using/windows.html#python-launcher-for-windows

The following help text is from Python:
以下帮助文本来自Python：
usage: C:\Python312\python.exe [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...
用法：C:\Python312\python.exe [选项] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | - ] [ arg ] ...
Options (and corresponding environment variables):
选项（和相应的环境变量）：
-b     : issue warnings about converting bytes/bytearray to str and comparing
         bytes/bytearray with str or bytes with int. (-bb: issue errors)
-b     : 发出有关将bytes/bytearray转换为str以及将bytes/bytearray与str或bytes与int进行比较的警告。（-bb：问题错误）
-B     : don't write .pyc files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x
-B     : 导入时不要写入.pyc文件；还有环境变量PYTHONDONTWITEBYTECODE=x
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)
-c cmd : 以字符串形式传入的程序（终止选项列表）
-d     : turn on parser debugging output (for experts only, only works on
         debug builds); also PYTHONDEBUG=x
-d     : 打开解析器调试输出（仅供专家使用，仅适用于调试构建；还有环境变量PYTHONDEBUG=x
-E     : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)
-E     : 忽略第一个单词为PYTHON的环境变量（例如 PYTHONPATH）
-h     : print this help message and exit (also -? or --help)
-h     : 打印此帮助消息并退出（也可以是-?或--help）
-i     : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even
         if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x
-i     : 运行脚本后进行交互式检查；即使stdin(标准输入；标准输出；标准输入设备；标准输入流)看起来不是终端，也会强制提示；还有环境变量PYTHONINSPECT=x
-I     : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)
-I     : 将Python与用户环境隔离开来（包含-E和-s）
-m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)
-m mod : 将库模块作为脚本运行（终止选项列表）
-O     : remove assert and __debug__-dependent statements; add .opt-1 before
         .pyc extension; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x
-O     : 删除assert和__debug__依赖语句；在.pyc扩展名之前添加.opt-1；还有环境变量PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x
-OO    : do -O changes and also discard docstrings; add .opt-2 before
         .pyc extension
-OO    : do -O 更改并丢弃文档字符串；在.pyc扩展名前面添加.opt-2
-P     : don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to sys.path; also
         PYTHONSAFEPATH
-P     : 不要在sys.path前添加可能不安全的路径；还有环境变量PYTHONAFEPATH
-q     : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup
-q     : 不要在交互式启动时打印版本和版权信息
-s     : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE=x
-s     : 不要将用户站点目录添加到sys.path；还有环境变量PYTHONNOSERSITE=x
-S     : don't imply 'import site' on initialization
-S     : 初始化时不要暗示“导入站点”
-u     : force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered;
         this option has no effect on stdin; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
-u     : 强制取消stdout和stderr流的缓冲；此选项对stdin没有影响；还有环境变量PYTHONBUFFERED=x
-v     : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x
         can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity
-v     : verbose（跟踪导入语句）；此外，环境变量PYTHONVERBOSE=x可以多次提供以增加详细程度
-V     : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)
         when given twice, print more information about the build
-V     : 打印Python版本号，并在给出两次时退出（也可以是--version），打印有关构建的更多信息
-W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno
         also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg
-W arg : 警告控制；arg是操作：消息：类别：模块：行号, 还有环境变量PYTHONWARNINGS=arg
-x     : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd
-x     : 跳过源代码的第一行，允许使用非Unix形式的#!cmd
-X opt : set implementation-specific option
-X opt : 设置特定于实现的选项
--check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:
         control how Python invalidates hash-based .pyc files
--check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:
控制Python如何使基于哈希的.pyc文件无效
--help-env: print help about Python environment variables and exit
--help-env: 打印关于Python环境变量的帮助并退出
--help-xoptions: print help about implementation-specific -X options and exit
--help-xoptions: 打印有关特定于实现的-X选项和退出的帮助
--help-all: print complete help information and exit
--help-all: 打印完整的帮助信息并退出

Arguments:
参数:
file   : program read from script file
file   : 从脚本文件读取程序
-      : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)
-      : 从stdin读取程序（默认；如果是tty，则为交互模式）
arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]
arg ...: 在sys.argv[1:]中传递给程序的参数

 

原文:

C:\Users\rkey>py -h
Python Launcher for Windows Version 3.12.4

usage:
py [launcher-args] [python-args] [script [script-args]]

Launcher arguments:
-2     : Launch the latest Python 2.x version
-3     : Launch the latest Python 3.x version
-X.Y   : Launch the specified Python version

The above default to an architecture native runtime, but will select any
available. Add a "-32" to the argument to only launch 32-bit runtimes,
or add "-64" to omit 32-bit runtimes (this latter option is deprecated).

To select a specific runtime, use the -V: options.

-V:TAG         : Launch a Python runtime with the specified tag
-V:COMPANY/TAG : Launch a Python runtime from the specified company and
                 with the specified tag

-0  --list       : List the available pythons
-0p --list-paths : List with paths

If no options are given but a script is specified, the script is checked for a
shebang line. Otherwise, an active virtual environment or global default will
be selected.

See https://docs.python.org/using/windows.html#python-launcher-for-windows for
additional configuration.

The following help text is from Python:
usage: C:\Python312\python.exe [option] ... [-c cmd | -m mod | file | -] [arg] ...
Options (and corresponding environment variables):
-b     : issue warnings about converting bytes/bytearray to str and comparing
         bytes/bytearray with str or bytes with int. (-bb: issue errors)
-B     : don't write .pyc files on import; also PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=x
-c cmd : program passed in as string (terminates option list)
-d     : turn on parser debugging output (for experts only, only works on
         debug builds); also PYTHONDEBUG=x
-E     : ignore PYTHON* environment variables (such as PYTHONPATH)
-h     : print this help message and exit (also -? or --help)
-i     : inspect interactively after running script; forces a prompt even
         if stdin does not appear to be a terminal; also PYTHONINSPECT=x
-I     : isolate Python from the user's environment (implies -E and -s)
-m mod : run library module as a script (terminates option list)
-O     : remove assert and __debug__-dependent statements; add .opt-1 before
         .pyc extension; also PYTHONOPTIMIZE=x
-OO    : do -O changes and also discard docstrings; add .opt-2 before
         .pyc extension
-P     : don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to sys.path; also
         PYTHONSAFEPATH
-q     : don't print version and copyright messages on interactive startup
-s     : don't add user site directory to sys.path; also PYTHONNOUSERSITE=x
-S     : don't imply 'import site' on initialization
-u     : force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered;
         this option has no effect on stdin; also PYTHONUNBUFFERED=x
-v     : verbose (trace import statements); also PYTHONVERBOSE=x
         can be supplied multiple times to increase verbosity
-V     : print the Python version number and exit (also --version)
         when given twice, print more information about the build
-W arg : warning control; arg is action:message:category:module:lineno
         also PYTHONWARNINGS=arg
-x     : skip first line of source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of #!cmd
-X opt : set implementation-specific option
--check-hash-based-pycs always|default|never:
         control how Python invalidates hash-based .pyc files
--help-env: print help about Python environment variables and exit
--help-xoptions: print help about implementation-specific -X options and exit
--help-all: print complete help information and exit

Arguments:
file   : program read from script file
-      : program read from stdin (default; interactive mode if a tty)
arg ...: arguments passed to program in sys.argv[1:]