组合模式(Composite)
组合模式有时又叫部分-整体模式在处理类似树形结构的问题时比较方便,看看关系图
- public class TreeNode {
- private String name;
- private TreeNode parent;
- private Vector<TreeNode> children = new Vector<TreeNode>();
- public TreeNode(String name){
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public TreeNode getParent() {
- return parent;
- }
- public void setParent(TreeNode parent) {
- this.parent = parent;
- }
- //添加孩子节点
- public void add(TreeNode node){
- children.add(node);
- }
- //删除孩子节点
- public void remove(TreeNode node){
- children.remove(node);
- }
- //取得孩子节点
- public Enumeration<TreeNode> getChildren(){
- return children.elements();
- }
- }
- public class Tree {
- TreeNode root = null;
- public Tree(String name) {
- root = new TreeNode(name);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Tree tree = new Tree("A");
- TreeNode nodeB = new TreeNode("B");
- TreeNode nodeC = new TreeNode("C");
- nodeB.add(nodeC);
- tree.root.add(nodeB);
- System.out.println("build the tree finished!");
- }
- }
使用场景:将多个对象组合在一起进行操作,常用于表示树形结构中,例如二叉树,树等。