java统计文档中相同字符出现次数(超详细)

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        InputStream file = new FileInputStream("F://a.txt");
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(file);    
        int i = 0 , count = 1;
        /*
         基本思路
          从文档中从头开始,逐次读取字符,让读取的字符与keySet(也就是map的键集合)里的值作对比:
             如果有,则让map的value值 "+1" 赋给count,将键和值存到map集合里;
             如果没有,则将map的value值设为 "1",同样,将键和值存到map集合里。
             最后遍历
        */
        HashMap<Character, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
        Set<Character> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
        
        while ((i = inputStreamReader.read()) != -1) {            
            if (keySet.contains((char)i)) {
                count = (int) hashMap.get((char)i)+1;            
                hashMap.put((char)i,count);
            }
            else {
                hashMap.put((char)i, 1);
            }        
        }
//遍历输出 for (Character character : keySet) { System.out.println("键(字符):"+character+" 值(出现次数):"+hashMap.get(character)); } } }

 

 

 

posted on 2019-08-13 21:34  Hi,Bro  阅读(2161)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报