查询的使用方法

Delete from 表名 where 列名 = ‘’

删除

 

Update 表名 set  列名= ‘’  where 列名 = ‘’

改动

 

Update car ser price=price*0.9 where price >30

 

查询

 

Select * from 表名  全部列

Select 列名1,列名2  from  表名     投影

Select * from 表名 where 条件      筛选

 

  1. 等值与不等值

    Select * from car where code= ‘c001’

    Select * from var where code != ‘c001’

    Select * from car where code in (‘c001’,’c003’)

     

  2. 模糊查

    Select * from car where name like ‘宝马%’   %为任意多个任意字符

    Select * from car where name like ‘__5%’第三个字母是5  下划线代表的是一个任意字符

    Select * from car where name like ‘%5%’ 包括5

     

     

     

  3. 排序

     Select * from 表名 where...   Order by 列名(ASC/DESC) 升序或降序 列名(ASC/DESC

     Select *from car oeder by brand asc , price desc...  

     

    统计查询:

    聚合函数

    Select sum (price<列名>) from car . = 查询所有的价格之和 sum()  求和

    Select count (*)  from car where class="95031" .  = 统计数据的条数

    Select max (code) from car = 求最大值

    Select min (price) from car  = 求最小值

    Select avg (price) from car = 求平均值

     

    分页查询

    每页显示5条数据,取第n页的数据

    Select * from car limit n-1)*5,5  第一个数字是跳过几条数据,第二个数字是取几条数据。

     

    去重查询

    Select distinct 列名 from car  去掉重复的关键字

     

    分组查询

    Select count (*) , brand from car group by brand select brand from car group by brand having count (*)>3

    分组之后根据条件查询使用having 不使用where

     

     

     连接查询  对列的扩展

    Select * from info join nation on info.nation = nation code

    Select * from info ,nation

     

    联合查询 对行的扩展

    Select code,name from info

    union

    Select code,name from nation

     

     

    子查询

  1. 无关子查询

    外层查询(里层查询)

    子查询的结果当作父查询的条件

    子查询:Select code from nation where name= ‘汉族’

    父查询:select * from info where nation = ‘(子查询)’

     

  2. 相关子查询

       查询汽车表中油耗低于该系列平均油耗的所有汽车信息。

    子查询:Select * from car where oil <(该系列平均油耗)

    父查询:Select avg (oil) from car where brand = ‘某个系列’

    Select * from car a where oil <(select avg (oil) from car b where b.brand= ‘a.brand’)

posted @ 2016-05-29 15:26  屈震  阅读(258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报