进程池和线程池

1.同步执行--------------

from  concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor,ThreadPoolExecutor
import os,time,random
def task(n):
    print('[%s] is running'%os.getpid())
    time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))  #I/O密集型的,,一般用线程,用了进程耗时长
    return n**2
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    p = ProcessPoolExecutor()
    for i in range(10): #现在是开了10个任务, 那么如果是上百个任务呢,就不能无线的开进程,那么就得考虑控制
        #线程数了,那么就得考虑到池了
        obj  = p.submit(task,i).result()  #相当于apply同步方法
    p.shutdown()  #相当于close和join方法
    print('='*30)
    print(time.time() - start)  #17.36499309539795

2.异步执行-----------

from  concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor,ThreadPoolExecutor
import os,time,random
def task(n):
    print('[%s] is running'%os.getpid())
    time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))  #I/O密集型的,,一般用线程,用了进程耗时长
    return n**2
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    p = ProcessPoolExecutor()
    l = []
    for i in range(10): #现在是开了10个任务, 那么如果是上百个任务呢,就不能无线的开进程,那么就得考虑控制
        # 线程数了,那么就得考虑到池了
        obj  = p.submit(task,i)  #相当于apply_async()异步方法
        l.append(obj)
    p.shutdown()  #相当于close和join方法
    print('='*30)
    print([obj.result() for obj in l])
    print(time.time() - start)

线程池的异步

from  concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor,ThreadPoolExecutor
from threading import currentThread
import os,time,random
def task(n):
    print('%s:%s is running'%(currentThread().getName(),os.getpid()))  #看到的pid都是一样的,因为线程是共享了一个进程
    time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))  #I/O密集型的,,一般用线程,用了进程耗时长
    return n**2
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    p = ThreadPoolExecutor() #线程池 #如果不给定值,默认cup*5
    l = []
    for i in range(10):  #10个任务 # 线程池效率高了
        obj  = p.submit(task,i)  #相当于apply_async异步方法
        l.append(obj)
    p.shutdown()  #默认有个参数wite=True (相当于close和join)
    print('='*30)
    print([obj.result() for obj in l])
    print(time.time() - start)  #3.001171827316284
posted @ 2019-09-19 15:53  后排男生  阅读(127)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报