阿里云短信验证码服务

阿里云短信验证码接口的使用

安装python核心SDK库(推荐用新版)

旧版：pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core3

新版：pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core-v3

创建签名

创建AccessKey

AccessKey ID与 AccessKey Secret后面会用到

搜索阿里云的短信服务

获取官方提供的demo

官方提供的DEMO如下

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest
client = AcsClient('<accessKeyId>', '<accessSecret>', 'default')

request = CommonRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_protocol_type('https') # https | http
request.set_version('2017-05-25')
request.set_action_name('SendSms')

request.add_query_param('RegionId', "default")
request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', "接收验证码的手机号")
request.add_query_param('SignName', "你的签名名称")
request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', "你的模版CODE")

response = client.do_action(request)
# python2:  print(response) 
print(str(response, encoding = 'utf-8'))

将代码写成一个公共方法以便我们使用

# checkCode.py
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

def send_sms(template, mobile):
    client = AcsClient('你的AccessKey ID', '你的Access Key Secret', 'default')

    request = CommonRequest()
    request.set_accept_format('json')
    request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
    request.set_method('POST')
    request.set_protocol_type('https')  # https | http  注意当项目发布到服务器上需要修改协议
    request.set_version('2017-05-25')

    # set_action_name 选择调用的接口的名称，如：SendSms，SendBatchSms等
    request.set_action_name('SendSms')

    request.add_query_param('RegionId', "default")  # 98A66994-3DF4-4FA5-A33F-CCB36EB599D0
    # request.add_query_param('RegionId', "cn-hangzhou")
    request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', mobile)  # 发送的人
    request.add_query_param('SignName', "你的签名名称")    # 签名
    request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', "你的模板编号")    # 模板编号
    request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', f"{template}")  # 发送验证码内容
    response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)

    # response = client.do_action(request)
    # # python2:  print(response)
    # print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))

    return response

使用公共方法

code = "%06d" % random.randint(0, 999999)
# 将验证码存入session
request.session['sms'] = code
template = {
    'code': code,
}
res = send_sms(template, mobile)  #
res_dict = json.loads(res)
if res_dict.get('Message') == 'OK' and res_dict.get('Code') == 'OK':
    return APIResponse('ok')
else:
    return APIResponse(status=0, msg='error')