SpringMvc详解

1,整体架构图

运行步骤:

第一步:发起请求到前端控制器(DispatcherServlet)

第二步:前端控制器请求HandlerMapping查找 Handler

         可以根据xml配置、注解进行查找

第三步:处理器映射器HandlerMapping向前端控制器返回Handler

第四步:前端控制器调用处理器适配器去执行Handler

第五步:处理器适配器去执行Handler

第六步:Handler执行完成给适配器返回ModelAndView

第七步:处理器适配器向前端控制器返回ModelAndView

         ModelAndView是springmvc框架的一个底层对象,包括Model和view

第八步:前端控制器请求视图解析器去进行视图解析

         根据逻辑视图名解析成真正的视图(jsp)

第九步:视图解析器向前端控制器返回View

第十步:前端控制器进行视图渲染

         视图渲染将模型数据(在ModelAndView对象中)填充到request域

第十一步:前端控制器向用户响应结果

 
2,源码解析

DispatcherServlet.doDispatch 

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

		try {
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			Exception dispatchException = null;

			try {
                 //检查是否是请求是否是multipart(如文件上传),如果是将通过MultipartResolver解析 processedRequest = checkMultipart(request); multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request; // 请求到处理器(页面控制器)的映射,通过HandlerMapping进行映射  mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest); if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) { noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response); return; } // 处理器适配,即将我们的处理器包装成相应的适配器(从而支持多种类型的处理器) HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler()); // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler. String method = request.getMethod(); boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method); if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) { long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler()); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request); logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + requestUri + "] is: " + lastModified); } if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) { return; } }                    //处理拦截器 preHandle         if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) { return; } try { // 由适配器执行处理器(调用处理器相应功能处理方法) mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler()); } finally { if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) { return; } } applyDefaultViewName(request, mv)
                   //拦截器 postHandle                                                    mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv); } catch (Exception ex) { dispatchException = ex; }
              //拦截器 afterHandle processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException); } catch (Exception ex) { triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex); } catch (Error err) { triggerAfterCompletionWithError(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, err); } finally { if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) { // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response); return; } // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request. if (multipartRequestParsed) { cleanupMultipart(processedRequest); } } }
 
3,类结构图

4,核心类介绍

HandlerExecutionChain,由HandlerMethod和Interceptor集合组成的类,通过HandlerMapping接口的getHandler方法获取。
 
public class HandlerExecutionChain {

	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HandlerExecutionChain.class);

	private final Object handler;

	private HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors;

	private List<HandlerInterceptor> interceptorList;

	private int interceptorIndex = -1;

AbstractHandlerMapping,HandlerMapping的基础抽象类。  

public abstract class AbstractHandlerMapping extends WebApplicationObjectSupport
		implements HandlerMapping, Ordered {
pu    public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
		if (handler == null) {
			handler = getDefaultHandler();
		}
		if (handler == null) {
			return null;
		}
		// Bean name or resolved handler?
		if (handler instanceof String) {
			String handlerName = (String) handler;
			handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
		}
		return getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);
	}
}

  

 

posted @ 2017-09-15 15:08  鹊南  阅读(396)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报