安装mysql5.7时缺少my.ini文件

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# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [client] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_bin init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4' # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir = C:\路径 datadir = C:\路径\data port = 3306 # server_id = ..... # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. join_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 16M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

　　

安装服务:

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1	mysqld -install

 初始化data文件

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1	mysqld --initialize

 服务启动停止

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net start mysql net stop mysql sc delete mysql # 删除服务

 跳过密码登陆:(加在mysqld 下)

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1	skip-grant-tables

修改密码:

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use mysql   update user set authentication_string=password("123456") where user="root";