Vim配置及使用
Vim配置
1.打开~/.vimrc,将以下内容考入文件.vimrc中
"行号"
set nu
"高亮"
syntax enable
syntax on
"colorscheme cpp.vim
"缩进"
set cindent
set shiftwidth=3
set tabstop=3
"ctags"
''set tags=~/home/user/project/tags
"winmanager"
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
"Grep"
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
"SuperTab"
"filetype plugin indent on
"set completeopt=longest,menu
"let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="context"
"关闭vim一致性原则
set nocompatible
" Leader
let mapleader = ","
" Highlight current line
set cursorline "cursorcolumn
" Need confrimation while exit
set confirm
"设置历史记录条数
set history=1000
"设置取消备份禁止临时文件的生成
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"一直显示状态栏
set laststatus=2
"配置backspace的工作方式
set backspace=indent,eol,start
"自动判断编码时依次尝试以下编码
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
"开启语法高亮功能
syntax enable
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
if (&t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")) && !exists("syntax_on")
syntax on
endif
"*********************************************************
" vundle 配置*
"*********************************************************
"set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#rc()
" let Vundle manage Vundle
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
" My Bundles here:
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Bundle 'taglist.vim'
Bundle 'The-NERD-tree'
Bundle 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
"Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Bundle 'tomasr/molokai'
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Bundle 'grep.vim'
Bundle 'a.vim'
Bundle 'SuperTab'
"********************************************************
" 一般性配置*
"********************************************************
"显示行号
set number
"设置在编辑过程中右下角显示光标的行列信息
set ruler
"在状态栏显示正在输入的命令
set showcmd
"设置匹配模式
set showmatch
"设置C/C++方式自动对齐
set autoindent
set cindent
"指定配色方案为256色
set t_Co=256
colorscheme molokai
highlight NonText guibg=#060606
highlight Folded guibg=#0A0A0A guifg=#9090D0
"设置搜索时忽略大小写
"set ignorecase
"设置在vim中可以使用鼠标
set mouse=a
if has('mouse')
set mouse-=a
endif
"设置tab宽度
set tabstop=3
"设置自动对齐空格数
set shiftwidth=3
"设置退格键时可以删除4个空格
set smarttab
set softtabstop=3
"将tab键自动转换为空格
set expandtab
"设置编码方式
set encoding=utf-8
"检测文件类型
filetype on
"针对不同的文件采取不同的缩进方式
filetype indent on
"允许插件
filetype plugin on
"启动智能补全
filetype plugin indent on
" Index ctags from any project, including those outside Rails
map <Leader>ct :!ctags -R .<CR>
" nohlsearch shortcut
nmap -hl :nohlsearch<cr>
nmap +hl :set hlsearch<cr>
nnoremap <leader>w :w<CR>
nnoremap <leader>q :q<CR>
" <Leader>f{char} to move to {char}
map <Leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-bd-f)
nmap <Leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Rgrep<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <C-]> g<C-]>
nnoremap <silent> <F2> :AT<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <F5> :make<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <F6> :cw<CR>
nn <leader>1 1gt
nn <leader>2 2gt
nn <leader>3 3gt
nn <leader>4 4gt
nn <leader>5 5gt
nn <leader>6 6gt
nn <leader>7 7gt
nn <leader>8 8gt
nn <leader>9 9gt
nn <leader>0 10gt
"*****************************************************
" taglist配置*
"*****************************************************
"不显示"press F1 to display help"
let Tlist_Compact_Format=1
"窗口在左侧显示
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
"只显示当前文件的tags
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
"高亮显示
let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_tag=1
"随文件自动更新
let Tlist_Auto_Update=1
"设置宽度
let Tlist_WinWidth=30
"taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
"单击跳转
let Tlist_Use_SingClick=1
"打开关闭快捷键
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR>
"********************************************************
" NERD_Tree 配置*
"********************************************************
"显示增强
let NERDChristmasTree=1
"自动调整焦点
let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
"鼠标模式:目录单击,文件双击
let NERDTreeMouseMode=2
"打开文件后自动关闭
let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1
"显示文件
let NERDTreeShowFiles=1
"显示隐藏文件
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
"高亮显示当前文件或目录
let NERDTreeHightCursorline=1
"显示行号
let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
"窗口位置
let NERDTreeWinPos='left'
"窗口宽度
let NERDTreeWinSize=31
"不显示'Bookmarks' label 'Press ? for help'
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
"快捷键
nnoremap <silent> <F4> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"*****************************************************
" Syntastic配置*
"*****************************************************
" configure syntastic syntax checking to check on open as well as save
let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
nnoremap <F7> :SyntasticToggleMode<CR>:SyntasticToggleMode<CR>
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*
let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 0
"map <F5> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR>
"imap <F5> <ESC>:!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR>
"set tags=tags
"set tags+=./tags "add current directory's generated tags file
"set tags+=~/arm/linux-2.6.24.7/tags "add new tags file
2.打开Vim，执行:BundleInstall
常见操作
- ctrl+] 到函数定义处，若有多个则自动显示列表
- F3 全局搜索此字符串
- F4 打开NerdTree
- o 替换当前窗口文件
- t 在新标签页中打开文件
- i 上下分割当前窗口并打开文件
- u 到上一级目录
- F5 编译
可能遇到的问题
如果报错
Not an editor command: ^IBundle 'gmarik/vundle'
Not an editor command: ^IBundle 'gmarik/vundle'
可能没有安装Vundle插件管理，可以通过以下命令安装
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
注意配置文件文件中则为
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
而不是原先的
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
如果出现
Taglist: Exuberant ctags (http://ctags.sf.net) not found in PATH. Plugin is not loaded
则执行
sudo apt-get install ctags
如果想在vim中复制粘贴格式不会错乱，需要在vimrc中加入
set pastetoggle=<F11>
进入插入模式然后使用Fn+F11就可以粘贴了。
