leetcode 94. 二叉树的中序遍历
问题描述
给定一个二叉树,返回它的中序 遍历。
示例:
输入: [1,null,2,3]
1
\
2
/
3
输出: [1,3,2]
进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?
递归算法
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> a;
inorder(root,a);
return a;
}
void inorder(TreeNode* root,vector<int> &a)
{
if(root != NULL)
{
inorder(root->left,a);
a.push_back(root->val);
inorder(root->right,a);
}
}
};
迭代算法
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> a;
stack<TreeNode*> st;
TreeNode* tmp = root;
while(st.size() || tmp)
{
if(tmp){
st.push(tmp);
tmp = tmp->left;
}
else{
a.push_back(st.top()->val);
tmp = st.top();
st.pop();
tmp = tmp->right;
}
}
return a;
}
};