WPF值通用的类型转换器详解(转)

http://www.dxysoft.com/article/html/4005.html

在WPF中应用数据绑定时经常需要做一些简单的逻辑判断。比如ViewModel中有一个HasError（布尔值）的属性表示是否有错误。我需要将它绑定于Button的IsEnable属性上，即：当没有错误时Button可用。

这时就需要将HasError取反。WPF默认的绑定引擎是不支持的。还有一种情况比如ViewModel中有一个Sex（int值）的属性表示性别，我需要将它绑定到TextBlock上，当值为1时显示男，值为2时显示女。WPF默认绑定也是不支持这种判断的。于是一个通用的值转换器就诞生了，用法如下：

<Button IsEnabled="{Binding HasError, Converter={StaticResource GenericTypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='IsReverse=True'}">OK</Button>

IsReverse参数表示是否取返，如果转换的值为true则变为false，反之亦然。

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Sex, Converter={StaticResource GenericTypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='Alias=1:男|2:女|other:未知'}" />

Alias参数表示将值映射为字符串，other表示当遇到没有指定的值时显示的文本

另外bool to Visibility的转换可以自动进行，不需要指定参数。

有意见欢迎指正

完整代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows;

namespace MoodSunshiny.WPF.Converter
{
/// <summary>
/// 一个通用的类型转换器，可以提供更多转换控制参数
/// </summary>
public class GenericTypeConverter : IValueConverter
{
/// <summary>
/// 是否反转转换源参数值
/// 仅对bool类型的值有效
/// </summary>
private bool IsReverse { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// 用于将转换结果映射为其它字符串
/// 例如：Alias=True:是|False:否
/// </summary>
private Dictionary<object, string> Alias { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// 解析转换参数
/// </summary>
private void AnalyseConvertParameter(string convertParameter)
{
/*设置参数默认值*/
IsReverse = false;
Alias = null;

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(convertParameter))
{
var pkvs = convertParameter.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (var pkv in pkvs)
{
var pkvo = pkv.Split(new char[] { '=' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (pkvo.Length != 2)
throw new NotSupportedException("不支持设置：" + pkv);
var pk = pkvo[0].Trim();
var pv = pkvo[1].Trim();

switch (pk)
{
case "IsReverse":
bool b;
if (!bool.TryParse(pv, out b))
throw new NotSupportedException("参数取值错误：" + pkv);
else
IsReverse = b;
break;
case "Alias":
{
Alias = new Dictionary<object, string>();
var dfkvs = pv.Split(new char[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
foreach (var dfkv in dfkvs)
{
var dfkvo = dfkv.Split(new char[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (dfkvo.Length != 2)
throw new NotSupportedException("不支持设置：" + dfkvo);
var dfk = dfkvo[0].Trim();
var dfv = dfkvo[1].Trim();

object oKey = null;
int i;
if (dfk.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
oKey = true;
else if (dfk.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
oKey = false;
else if (dfk.Equals("other", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
oKey = "other";
else if (int.TryParse(dfk, out i))
oKey = i;
else
throw new NotSupportedException("参数取值错误：" + dfkv);

Alias[oKey] = dfv;
}
}
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException("不支持的参数名：" + pk);
}
}
}
}

public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
AnalyseConvertParameter(parameter as string);

try
{
var sourceType = value.GetType();
if (IsReverse && sourceType == typeof(bool))
value = !((bool)value);

if (targetType == typeof(string))
{
if (Alias != null && Alias.ContainsKey(value))
return Alias[value];
else if (Alias != null && Alias.ContainsKey("other"))
return Alias["other"];
else
return value == null ? "" : value.ToString();
}
if (targetType == typeof(bool))
{
if (sourceType == typeof(Visibility))
return (Visibility)value == Visibility.Visible;
}
else if (targetType.IsEnum)
{
if (sourceType == typeof(bool) && targetType == typeof(Visibility))
{
return (bool)value ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
else
{
return Enum.Parse(targetType, value.ToString(), true);
}
}
else
{
return System.Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
}

return System.Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}

public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return Convert(value, targetType, parameter, culture);
}
}
}