参考高等量子凝聚态这本书:https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/advanced-quantum-condensed-matter-physics/DED4815FE0BF969C02660325B8FAFF95?msclkid=5d8f7665b09211ec8515139a3ddc132c
长期更新,以后有空再推导公式...