测试

宿主机配置网络以及安装kvm

配置root默认登陆

vi /etc/gdm/custom.conf

[daemon]
AutomaticLoginEnable=True
AutomaticLogin=root

宿主机用户

用户名：liao
密码：2022y01m02d
用户名：root
密码：123456

宿主机配置网络

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-网卡名
IPADDR=10.31.82.141
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.31.82.254
DNS1=114.114.114.114
systemctl restart network

宿主机硬件

主机型号：戴尔 PRECISION 7920
英特尔至强铂金 8260 2.4GHz,(3.9GHz Turbo, 24C, 10.4GT/s 3UPI, 35.75MB 缓存, HT (165W) DDR4-29332nd)
128GB (8x16GB) DDR4 2666MHz RDIMM ECC
无硬盘
3.5英寸 4TB 7200rpm SATA AG-企业硬盘
2.5英寸 512GB SATA Class 20 固态硬盘
集成英特尔AHCI SATA 芯片控制器 (8x 6.0Gb/s), SW RAID 0,1,5,10
Nvidia RTX 3090, 24GB, 4DP 显卡

# 内存48g，12核
virt-install --name=controller --memory=49152 --vcpus=12 --location=/tmp/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1908.iso --disk path=/kvm_data/controller_save.img,size=200 --bridge=br0 --graphics=none --extra-args=console=ttyS0

virt-install --virt-type=kvm --name=v1 --vcpus=1 --memory=2048 --location=/tmp/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1908.iso --disk path=/kvm_data/v1.img,size=20 --network bridge=br0 --graphics none --extra-args='console=ttyS0' --force

安装kvm

# 启动模块
modprobe kvm
modprobe -r kvm_intel
modprobe kvm_intel nested=1
lsmod |grep kvm

# 安装knm
yum -y install libvirt
yum -y install epel*
yum -y install virt-manager
yum -y install kvm
yum -y install qemu*

创建虚拟机并安装centos7

# 启动前，在虚拟机cpu设置中，选择复制cpu设置
# 创建kvm数据文件夹
mkdir kvm_data
# centos.iso路径
/tmp/

关闭NetworkManage服务

systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager

安装网桥工具

yum -y install bridge-utils

网卡配置

# 先编辑自带网卡
cat ifcfg-名字

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=名字
DEVICE=名字
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0

# 编辑网桥
cat ifcfg-br0

TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=br0
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.31.82.141
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.31.82.254
DNS1=114.114.114.114

# 创建网桥br0
brctl addbr br0
# 将物理网卡端口eth0加入网桥
brctl addif br0 eth0
# 之后会断网，无法远程，需要在服务器上重启网络
systemctl restart network

创建虚拟机后，在两个虚机上修改网络

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
vi ifcfg-名字

# 按照下方信息进行修改
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.31.82.14x  # controller142，compute143
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.31.82.254
DNS1=114.114.114.114  # 同宿主机DNS相同，不加也可以

# 关闭NetworkManager
systemctl stop NetworkManager
# 重启虚拟机网卡
systemctl restart network

双节点openstack搭建手册

1.初始化配置

安装完centos后，配置网络

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-网卡名

image-20211228190332567

ipaddr和gateway可在：编辑，虚拟网络编辑器中查询

保存后重启network

systemctl restart network

初始化配置(双节点)

vi /etc/selinux/config

修改：SELINUX=disabled

setenforce 0

关防火墙(双节点)

systemctl stop firewalld; systemctl disable firewalld

配置hostname(controller)

hostnamectl set-hostname controller

配置hostname(compute)

hostnamectl set-hostname compute

配置时间同步（双节点）

yum -y install chrony

修改chrony配置（controller）

vi /etc/chrony.conf

image-20211228210051224

修改chrony配置（compute）

vi /etc/chrony.conf

image-20211228212503817

重启chrony服务（双节点）

systemctl restart chronyd

检查

systemctl status chronyd
chronyc sources -v

域名解析（双节点）

hostname
hostname -i
vi /etc/hosts

增加：
192.168.227.3 controller
192.168.227.4 compute

安装openstack源（双节点）

yum install centos-release-openstack-train -y

继续安装（双节点）

yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux -y

2.数据库

数据库（controller）

yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y

修改配置文件（controller）

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf 

[mysqld]
bind-address = 192.168.227.3

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

启动服务（controller）

systemctl enable mariadb.service; systemctl start mariadb.service

初始化数据库（controller）

mysql_secure_installation

回车
y # 密码123456
y
n
y
y

3.消息队列

安装（controller）

yum install rabbitmq-server -y

启动自启（controller）

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service; systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

创建openstack用户，和密码123456（controller）

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack 123456

# 报错的话
ps -ef | grep rabbitmq | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9 #将mq的进程杀掉
rabbitmq-server -detached  #启动mq
# 再创建

开放所有权限（controller）

rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

查看需要启动的服务（controller）

rabbitmq-plugins list

开启图形化界面（controller）

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent

测试图形化界面，账号密码都是guest

访问http://controller的ip:15672/

4.缓存服务(controller)

安装

yum install memcached python-memcached -y

修改配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/memcached 

PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="1024"
OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"

自启动

systemctl enable memcached.service;  systemctl start memcached.service

5.keystone(controller)

登录mysql

mysql -p123456

数据库操作

# 创建库
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
# 授权，密码123456
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
# 退出
exit;

安装服务

yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi -y

修改配置文件

vi /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:123456@controller/keystone

[token]
provider = fernet

同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

测试

# 登录mysql后
use keystone;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [keystone]> show tables;
+------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_keystone                 |
+------------------------------------+
| access_rule                        |
| access_token                       |
| application_credential             |
| application_credential_access_rule |
| application_credential_role        |

48 rows in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [keystone]> quit
Bye

创建令牌

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

关键步骤

# 密码admin
keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

配置apache

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName controller:80

ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

systemctl enable httpd.service; systemctl start httpd.service

检查

systemctl status httpd

配置环境变量

vim admin.sh

#!/bin/bash
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

立即生效

source admin.sh

检查

openstack endpoint list
openstack token issue

创建域、项目、角色

# 创建域
openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain" example

# 创建service项目
openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service

# 创建myproject项目
openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" myproject

# 创建myuser用户（密码：myuser）
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt myuser

# 创建myrole角色
openstack role create myrole

# 把myrole角色添加到myproject项目和myuser用户中
openstack role add --project myproject --user myuser myrole

验证

unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD

# 密码：admin
openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

# 密码：myuser
openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default --os-project-name myproject --os-username myuser token issue

配置admin环境变量

vim admin.sh 

#!/bin/bash
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

配置myuser环境变量

vim myuser.sh
#!/bin/bash
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
export OS_USERNAME=myuser
export OS_PASSWORD=myuser
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

生效

source admin.sh
# 验证
openstack token issue

source myuser.sh
# 验证
openstack token issue

# 再回到admin
source admin.sh

6.glance（controller）

登录mysql

mysql -p123456

CREATE DATABASE glance;

# 密码glance
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'glance';

quit

# 需要设置密码，统一glance

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292

验证

openstack endpoint list

安装服务

yum install openstack-glance -y

配置glance文件（openstack配置文件不能有中文，注释的也不行）

vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@controller/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = glance


[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

启动自启服务

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service; systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service

检查日志

tail -f /var/log/glance/api.log

上传镜像

# 先用ftp将从qq下载的img文件上传到root目录，再执行下面的语句
glance image-create --name "cirros4" --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public

验证

openstack image list

检查日志

tail -f /var/log/glance/api.log

7.placement（controller）

mysql -p123456

CREATE DATABASE placement;

# up主密码为：placement123，我的密码为placement
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';

quit

创建账号、域、用户等配置

# 设置密码，统一placement
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778

安装服务

yum install openstack-placement-api -y

配置placement文件

# 配置placement文件
vim /etc/placement/placement.conf


[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:placement@controller/placement

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = placement

同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement

查看apache版本

httpd -v

如果大于等于2.4

vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf

# 在最后加入
<Directory /usr/bin>
   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
      Require all granted
   </IfVersion>
   <IfVersion < 2.4>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </IfVersion>
</Directory>

重启http

systemctl restart httpd

验证

placement-status upgrade check

8.nova（controller和compute）

创库授权（controller）

mysql -p123456

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova;
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;

# 我的密码是nova，up是nova123
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

quit

创建计算服务凭证（controller）

# 密码nova
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

安装服务（controller）

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler -y


# openstack-nova-conductor 负责数据库
# openstack-nova-novncproxy  负责云主机连接
# openstack-nova-scheduler  负责调度调度

修改配置文件（controller）

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller:5672/

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[DEFAULT]
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 192.168.227.3

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement

同步数据库（controller）

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

验证（controller）

mysql -p123456

show databases;
use nova; show tables;
use nova_api; show tables;
use nova_cell0; show tables;

quit

验证 nova cell0 和 cell1 是否正确注册（controller）

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

启动自启服务（controller）

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service; systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

安装服务（compute）

yum install openstack-nova-compute -y

修改配置文件（compute）

# 10.31.82.142 controller
# 10.31.82.143 compute

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[DEFAULT]
my_ip = 192.168.227.4

[DEFAULT]
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver


[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://192.168.227.3:6080/vnc_auto.html # controller的ip

[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement

查看是否支持cpu虚拟化（compute）

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

若不行，则用以下命令（compute）

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

启动自启服务（compute）

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service; systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

验证（controller）

openstack compute service list --service nova-compute

主机发现（controller）每添加一个节点，都要执行一下这个命令

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova

控制节点配置自动主机发现（controller）

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

编写nova服务重新启动脚本（controller）

vim restart-nova.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

bash restart-nova.sh

9.neutron(controller)

创库授权

mysql -p123456

CREATE DATABASE neutron;

# 密码neutron
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron';

quit

创建域、项目用户

# 密码统一neutron
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron   

openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

安装服务

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

配置文件

vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf


[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@controller/neutron

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins =

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller

[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

[DEFAULT]
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

# 没有就放在最后
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

继续配置文件

去下面网址中，复制配置文件，替换掉ml_conf.ini

vim快捷键，gg去首行,v视图，G尾行，d删除

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/config-reference/networking/samples/ml2_conf.ini.html

再修改

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan

[ml2]
tenant_network_types =

[ml2]
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge

[ml2]
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = extnet

[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true

配置文件,同理先替换

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/config-reference/networking/samples/linuxbridge_agent.ini.html

# extnet为[ml2_type_flat]设置名称ens33为网卡名称，用ip a显示网卡名称
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = extnet:ens33

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false

[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

配置内核

vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

加载模块

modprobe br_netfilter

sysctl -p

继续配置

vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

# 记住此处密码123456
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 123456

继续配置

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

# 上面配置的密码
[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = 123456

配置软链接

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

同步数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

验证

mysql -p123456

use neutron;
show tables;

quit

创建neutron重启脚本

vim restart-neutron.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl restart neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service

重启计算服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service; systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service

检查

tail -f /var/log/neutron/*.log

安装(compute)

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

配置文件(compute)

vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller

[DEFAULT]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

继续(compute)

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

# 末尾加上
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = extnet:ens33
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

继续(compute)

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

# 末尾加上
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1

sysctl -p

继续(compute)

# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf 

[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

重启服务(compute)

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service; systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

验证(controller)

openstack network agent list

创建实例(controller)

openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 1 m1.nano

ssh-keygen -q -N ""  # 一直回车

openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey

openstack keypair list

openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default

openstack network create  --share --external --provider-physical-network extnet --provider-network-type flat flat-extnet

# controller的ip.50_100,gateway就是controller的gateway,subnet-range 取ip前三
openstack subnet create --network flat-extnet --allocation-pool start=10.31.82.44,end=10.31.82.100 --dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 10.31.82.254 --subnet-range 10.31.82.0/24 flat-subnet

# 获取net-id
openstack network list

openstack server create --flavor m1.nano --image cirros4 --nic net-id=37c65d60-ebfb-4ffc-8d6a-fc2f95f34006 --security-group default --key-name mykey vm1

# 验证
openstack server list

# 获取链接
openstack console url show vm1

链接无法访问时(compute)

# 查看服务器支持的虚拟化类型
virsh capabilities
      <machine maxCpus='240'>pc-i440fx-rhel7.5.0</machine>
      <machine maxCpus='240'>pc-i440fx-rhel7.1.0</machine>
      <machine maxCpus='240'>pc-i440fx-rhel7.2.0</machine> #要这个

# 编辑nova配置
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[libvirt]
hw_machine_type = x86_64=pc-i440fx-rhel7.2.0  # 更改虚拟化类型
cpu_mode = host-passthrough      # 直接使用宿主机的cpu

# 重启nova服务
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

登录，并查询ip(控制台)

用户名：cirros
密  码：gocubsgo
sudo su - root
ifconfig

10.dashboard

安装服务

yum install openstack-dashboard -y
yum -y install net-tools

修改配置文件

vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'

CACHES = {
    'default': {
         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
    }
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True

OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"

OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    ...
    'enable_router': False,
    'enable_quotas': False,
    'enable_distributed_router': False,
    'enable_ha_router': False,
    'enable_lb': False,
    'enable_firewall': False,
    'enable_vpn': False,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
}

TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"

继续

vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

# 之后重启服务
systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

继续

vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
WEBROOT = '/dashboard'

# 之后重启服务
systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

登录

# 网址
http://controller的ip/dashboard
# 域
default
# 用户
admin
# 密码
admin

ssh远程

# 密码gocubsgo
ssh cirros@实例ip

常用指令

systemctl stop chronyd # 停止chronyd
systemctl status ntpd # ntpd状态
yum remove tomcat # 删除指定软件

提示

Missing value auth-url required for auth plugin password

需要：source admin.sh

vim 中'/'查找，'\'转义，n查找下一个

记录

nova重启脚本

bash restart-nova.sh

neutron重启脚本

bash restart-neutron.sh

删除openstack虚拟机

# 查看虚拟机id
nova list --all-tenants

# 根据id删除
nova delete 4ce3eed4-ed37-43aa-bcc4-9f9fd5ee55e4

# 在对应的计算节点重启
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

查询openstack的安全组

openstack security group list

删除安全组

openstack security group delete id
posted @ 2022-01-18 13:06  小拳头呀  阅读(91)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报