跟着Artech学习WCF(3) wcf 的状态问题

开始以为是wcf的session问题 敲了一边代码发现里面没有用session存储数据 经过 自己研究才发现作者是再将wcf的状态存储问题

项目结构如下

 

代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Contract;

namespace Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            ChannelFactory<ICalculator> calculatorChannelFactory = new ChannelFactory<ICalculator>("httpEndpoint");
            Console.WriteLine("Create a calculator proxy: proxy1");
            ICalculator proxy1 = calculatorChannelFactory.CreateChannel();
            Console.WriteLine("Invocate  proxy1.Adds(1)");
            proxy1.Adds(1);
            Console.WriteLine("Invocate  proxy1.Adds(2)");
            proxy1.Adds(2);
            Console.WriteLine("The result return via proxy1.GetResult() is : {0}", proxy1.GetResult());
            try
            {
                proxy1.Adds(1);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("It is fail to invocate the Add after terminating session because \"{0}\"", ex.Message);
            }
            //(proxy1 as ICommunicationObject).Close();


            Console.WriteLine("Create a calculator proxy: proxy2");
            ICalculator proxy2 = calculatorChannelFactory.CreateChannel();
            Console.WriteLine("Invocate  proxy2.Adds(1)");
            proxy2.Adds(1);
            Console.WriteLine("Invocate  proxy2.Adds(2)");
            proxy2.Adds(2);
            Console.WriteLine("The result return via proxy2.GetResult() is : {0}", proxy2.GetResult());
            //(proxy2 as ICommunicationObject).Close();
            Console.Read();


        }
    }
}

=================================

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;


namespace Contract
{    

    [ServiceContract(SessionMode=SessionMode.Required)]
   public interface ICalculator
    {
        //调用任何允许初始化会话服务方法(缺省情况下所有的服务方法都自动初始化Session，也就是 IsInitiating=true)。
        //调用任何包含 "IsTerminating=true" 声明的服务方法(缺省情况下所有的服务方法 IsTerminating=false，需要我们显示声明)。
        // Terminating 终止意思  Initiating 启动的意思
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true,IsInitiating=true,IsTerminating=false)]
        void Adds(double x);

        [OperationContract(IsInitiating = false, IsTerminating = true)]
        double GetResult();

    }
}

========================================

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Sevice;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace Hosting2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService)))
            {
                host.Opened += delegate
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The Calculator service has begun to listen");
                };
                host.Open();
                Timer timer = new Timer(delegate { GC.Collect(); }, null, 0, 100);
                Console.Read();
            }
        }
    }
}

===========

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Contract;
using System.ServiceModel;
namespace Sevice
{
        [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single)]
   public class CalculatorService:ICalculator
    {

       public CalculatorService()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("Calculator object has been created");
       }

       ~CalculatorService()
       {
           Console.WriteLine("Calculator object has been destoried");
       }


       private double _result;
        void ICalculator.Adds(double x)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The Add method is invoked and the current session ID is: {0}", OperationContext.Current.SessionId);
            this._result += x;

        }

        double ICalculator.GetResult()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The GetResult method is invoked and the current session ID is: {0}", OperationContext.Current.SessionId);
            return this._result;

        }
    }
}

 

 

客户端配置如下

  <system.serviceModel>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:9999/SessionfulCalculator"
          binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Contract.ICalculator"
          name="httpEndpoint" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>

服务端配置如下

  <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="CalculatorBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="CalculatorBehavior" name="Sevice.CalculatorService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
          contract="Contract.ICalculator" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:9999/SessionfulCalculator" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>