1.
SQL> set autotrace on explain
SQL> select * from dual;
2.
SQL> explain plan for select * from dual;
SQL> select * from table(DBMS_XPLAN.display);
3、启用SQL_TRACE跟踪所有后台进程活动：
全局参数设置：
..OracleHome/admin/SID/pfile中指定: SQL_TRACE = true (10g)
当前session中设置：
SQL> alter session set SQL_TRACE=true;
SQL> select * from dual;
SQL> alter session set SQL_TRACE=false;
对其他用户进行跟踪设置：
SQL> select sid,serial#,username from v$session where username='XXX';
SID SERIAL# USERNAME
------ ---------- ------------------
127 31923 A
128 54521 B
129 48940 B
SQL> exec dbms_system.set_SQL_TRACE_in_session(127,31923,true);
SQL> select * from dual;
SQL> exec dbms_system.set_SQL_TRACE_in_session(127,31923,false);
4、使用10046事件进行查询：
10046事件级别：
Lv1 - 启用标准的SQL_TRACE功能,等价于SQL_TRACE
Lv4 - Level 1 + 绑定值(bind values)
Lv8 - Level 1 + 等待事件跟踪
Lv12 - Level 1 + Level 4 + Level 8
全局设定：
..OracleHome/admin/SID/pfile中指定: EVENT="10046 trace name context forever,level 12"
当前session设定：
SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 8';
SQL> select * from dual;
SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';
对其他用户进行设置：
SQL> select sid,serial#,username from v$session where username='XXX';
SID SERIAL# USERNAME
------ ---------- ------------------
127 31923 A
128 54521 B
129 48940 B
SQL> exec dbms_system.set_ev(127,31923,10046,8,'A');
SQL> select * from dual;
SQL> exec dbms_system.set_ev(127,31923,10046,0,'A');
查找后使用tkprof命令
SQL> $tkprof D:......SID_ora_5352.trc D:......SID_ora_5352.txt
