解决 "OperationalError: (sqlite3.OperationalError) no such table: ..."问题

参考:flask/sqlalchemy - OperationalError: (sqlite3.OperationalError) no such table

在用Flask写一个简单的py文件,做一个表单时,发现在login界面登陆的时候,出现:

OperationalError: (sqlite3.OperationalError) no such table: ...

错误,这个问题肯定是与数据库有关的;于是review了一下代码,关于数据库ORM的声明类Switches如下:

class Switches(db.Model):
        __tablename__ = 'Switches'
        sid = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
        sname = db.Column(db.String, unique=True, index=True)
        #sprice = db.Column(db.Integer)

        def __repr__(self):
                print('<Switch_id %d>' % id)

两列Column,一个主key叫做sid,外加一个属性sname,没有问题;也排除了app.config的问题,那么就是视图函数中的问题了。

但是看上去也没有问题:

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    form = NameForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit():
        sw = Switches.query.filter_by(sname=form.name.data).first() # filter the DB
        if sw is None:
            sw = sw(sname=form.name.data)
            db.session.add(sw)
            session['known'] = False
        else:
            session['known'] = True
        session['name'] = form.name.data
        return redirect(url_for('myindex'))
    return render_template('myindex.html', form=form, name=session.get('name'),
                           known=session.get('known', False))

逻辑语句if内是对表单的具体操作,在Swicthes数据库中找名字为输入数据的tuple,然后进行相关操作。

于是乎求助搜索引擎,在参考的那篇文章中回答者给出了这样的解释:

You're supposed to initialize/create the tables first. Please read the Creating the Database article in the official Flask documentation:

    Such systems need a schema that tells them how to store that information. So before starting the server for the first time it’s important to create that schema.

Here's Flask's example of using a schema SQL script to create the database, tables, etc:

sqlite3 /tmp/flaskr.db < schema.sql

The recommended way is to use db.create_all() within your app. For example, see: https://github.com/hypatia-software-org/staticfuzz/blob/master/staticfuzz.py#L391

大意是数据库没有创建这张表,一个推荐的解决方法是加入db.create_all()语句来创建表。

2017.3.30

posted @ 2017-03-30 20:30  Wasdns  阅读(31513)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报